Social Work in School: Reflection

Social Work in School ReflectionThis essay volition be an outline of my loving give practice in my recent placement at Murston uncreated School in Sittingbourne, Kent. This piece is a reflective piece on my time at this check and the issues I encountered while I was there. In order to accomplish this, this essay will be broken down into some(prenominal) voices.The first section will serve as an introduction to the placement background signal. It will provide a brief all overview of the drill and the bea of Sittingbourne. The next section will move on to look at some of the issues that I encountered during my time at the shallow. Schools offer an interesting bea of study for social executeers because as a colleague of mine argued, e genuinely issue comes through those school gates. This essay will take on some of those issues and how they atomic number 18 resolved in this setting. It will consider some of the theories at play in this environment and examine what work s advantageously and what doesnt work so head when it comes to practicing social work in schools. I will reference specific examples from my own time there to illust step this. The third section of this essay will hence turn to make do a wider view of some of the issues at play in terms of having social workers in schools. Although social work placements in schools ar fairly earthyplace these days, they still do raise some fairly specific issues.Throughout this essay, the focus has to remain on the service users, in this cause the pupils at the school and to a lesser extent their pargonnts and how their needs are being met. It will consider how anti-oppressive practices are at play in this setting and how achievementful they are. I want this piece to be a reflective piece. Reflection is a key comp hotshotnt of produceing within the caring professions as it forces you to critically analyse and evaluate what you may pay back done differently and what you will do differently should you encounter the very(prenominal) or a akin facts again. It would be useful to apply my experiences to a particular model of reflection as it will admirer me greater understand what I admit learnt and abet me to be critical just more or less authorized aspects of the experience as a whole. The reflective model I have chosen to use for this essay is Bortons (1970) developmental Model for Reflective answer. It is one of a number of models I could have chosen ( posteriors model of reflection,1994 Kolbs learning cycle, 1984 Atkins and Murphys model of reflection, 1994 Gibbs model of reflection, 1988 ) unless Bortons model best suits my purpose.The model that Borton devised is based on 3 separate elements that work in a sequential, orbitual order. The first stage is the descriptive stage, or the what?. It makes the practician consider what the issue was, what their role in it was, and what the response was to the actions taken? The second stage is the so what?. This forces the practitioner to consider the theory and knowledge building that is an essential part of reflection. What do the events tell or apprise one just about the service user, about myself and about the model of care that I am applying. What was I feeling at the time and did these feeling affect my actions? What could I have done differently if presented with the same situation again and how has my understanding alternated as a result of what I have been through. The final stage of this model is the now what?. This stage looks at how the situation bum be bettered in the future. This is when broader issues may come into play.Murston Primary School in Sittingbourne, Kent is a mixed, non-denominational school with approximately 140 students. Because a nursery school was opened last year, it now caters for students aged between 3 and 11. The majority of the students are white British just now there are a a couple of(prenominal) students from minority ethnic backgrounds. The pop ulation which it serves is fairly stable but temporary housing in the local area means there is some compass point of transience and some pupils joining in Years 1 and 2 have had no previous experience of school. A high proportion of pupils at this school have been identified as having learning difficulties and/or disabilities. Their needs relate mostly to learning, speech and language difficulties, behavioural, ruttish and social needs, autism and physical dis exponent. A recent Ofsted report rated the school as good. The report stated that the school, provides a good standard of facts of life within a very safe, caring family atmosphere (Ofsted, 2008 p. 4).The school is in the Borough of Swale. While much of this borough is fairly affluent, there are a few pockets of deprivation. Sittingbourne is one of these areas. This is reflected by the well above average take up of free school meals.This essay will now focus on three issues of the many issues that I encountered in my time at Murston Primary School. These are bully, the inclusion of children with autism and finally self-harm. I have chosen these three areas to focus on because they are three quite diverse issues. Bullying is one that is widely covered and is a common fuss in most schools in the UK. The inclusion of children with autism is a growing area of study as much and more is found out about this disorder. Self-harm among adolescent children is an area that is practically ignored because of the stigma that it still holds in our society. However, it is a very real problem and one that I encountered during my time at Murston Primary School.Bullying is, an unfortunate reality which occurs across disparate cultures and educational settings at about the same rate (Carney and Merrell, 2001 p. 364). Hazler (1996) defines bullying as, repeatedly ( non just once or twice) harming another(prenominal)s. This can be done by physical attack or hurting others feelings through words, actions or social e xclusion. Bullying may be done by one person or by a group. It is an unfair match since the bully is any physically, verbally and/or socially stronger than the victim.Bullying has been identified as one of the top concerns that parents have about their childrens safety when at school. In response, the government has do tackling the problem of bullying a top priority. The Department for Children, Schools and Families (DCFS) recently published, Safe to Learn Embedding Anti-Bullying Work in Schools (2007). This report sets out a framework for schools to use in formulating anti-bullying strategies. A certain amount of leeway is given to schools to formulate their own responses to bullying but there are certain elements that all anti-bullying programmes should contain. The victims of bullying should be able to be heard they should know how to report bullying and get support they should be confident in the ability of the school to deal with the problem they should feel confident that s teps are being taken to help them feel safe they can receive help to rebuild their confidence and they have to know that they can receive support from others. Those involved in bullying have to be aware that there are sanctions and learning programmes that will hold them to account for their behaviour and help them realise the harm they have caused. These pupils have to develop their emotional skills so that they can learn to behave in ways that wont cause harm to others. They also have to learn how to repair the damage they have caused. The school as a whole has to be clear about the anti-bullying stance. There needs to be a collaborative effort between mental faculty members and pupils to develop the anti-bullying work in the school. All pupils have to be clear that they can prevent bullying. Most importantly perhaps, anti-bullying has to be regarded as a collaborative effort not just within the school but with other schools within the area and with other agencies.Not as much att ention is given to the problem of bullying in primary schools as much of the focus is on the transition that pupils make when they move from the smaller, more personal environment of a primary school to the larger, and much less supportive secondary school environment (Eccles, Wigfield, Schiefele, 1998). Pellegrini and Long (2002) argue that bullying during this transition is, a deliberate strategy used to come over dominance as youngsters enter a new social group (p. 260). However, another cause of bullying is the rapid changes that occur in body size. This is peculiarly the case for boys. Pellegrini and Bartini (2001) argue that these changes lead to a reorganisation of social dominance hierarchies. The bigger the boy is, the more dominant he becomes over his smaller peers. This change is usually knockouted in secondary school as puberty doesnt occur in males until the early(a) years of secondary school. Hazler (1996) argues that bullying is most common between the ages of 9 and 15. There was a child at Murston Primary School who was much physically bigger than many of the other boys in the school who had had a history of fairly violent behaviour towards some of the other boys in the school.I will refer to this boy as John. John is 11 and is in year six, so he is in his final year at Murston. He is from a minority ethnic background and he just joined the school the year previously. John has been identified as having some learning difficulties as his reading level and language levels are well on a lower floor what they should be at his age. He is also a recipient of free school meals. John has had difficulties in adjusting to Murston and has been bullying two students in particular. Murston has a well developed anti-bullying plan which is e particular(a)ly important considering the high proportion of vulnerable students with learning difficulties and/or disabilities. The school has a teacher who is in charge of the anti-bullying programme. She is well k nown to all the other staff and pupils. She is a well liked member of staff by the pupils and she has an open door policy where students are made to feel welcome. This policy may be so successful because as Smith and Shu (2001) argue, younger children are more likely to tell someone when they witness bullying. Other teachers are required to tell her if they suspect anyone of being bullied or bullying. In most cases she is able to successfully mediate between the two parties with parental involvement in all cases. However, in extreme cases she will contact the LEA who will first send a social worker to work with the two parties and then an educational psychologist. I was able to observe one of her sessions with John and also his educational psychologist who had been involved from when the problem had first been identified.Olweus (1993) argues that sometimes staff at school can model bullying behaviour by belittling and threatening students. This was certainly not the case at Murston . John had not learnt this behaviour from his teachers. John was not a popular member of school. This is supported by Carney and Merrell (2001) who state that, in early grades bullies tend to enjoy average or somewhat below average popularity among peers (p. 370). John also bullied alone which is contrary to many of the theories of bullying that suggest that bullies tend to bully in groups (Smith and Shu, 2001). It became clear that John was acting out because he was having feelings of inadequacy due to language levels being so much lower than many of the other children in the class. He matt-up excluded from many of his peers and bullying was a way of getting rid of his frustration.It would be useful to briefly apply Bortons (1970) Developmental Model for Reflective Practice to this experience. This essay has adequately covered the what? so far. I felt that the school was handling the problem well and were recognising that some cases require outside help. Because it had taken the ed ucational psychologist many sessions to build up trust with John, I wasnt able to participate fully as the school felt they were at quite a delicate stage with John. However, just from observing I learnt about the frustrations that cause bullying. Murston Primary School is in quite an advantageous position when it comes to bullying. Being so small, it is easy to identify problems when they arise and it is possible to deal with problems more effectively. I dont believe they can do much more in their anti-bullying programme.The second issue this essay will look at is the inclusion of children with autism spectrum disorder in schools. This term covers a range of developmental disorders from autism to Asperger syndrome. This essay will focus on autism because there were several children at Murston Primary School with autism. There are three distinct behaviours that characterise autism. The first is that autistic children have difficulty with social interaction. Secondly, autistic child ren experience problems with verbal and nonverbal communication. The final characterising characteristic of this disorder is unusual, repetitive and very limited interests. Barnard (2002) states that the rate of autism spectrum disorder describe by teachers is three times higher in primary schools than it is in secondary schools. Autism is classified as a mild learning disorder and because of this, children paroxysm form it are encouraged to go to mainstream schools such as Murston.Inclusion is a contentious issue in educational circles. It implies, Inclusion implies a restructuring of mainstream school that every school can accommodate every child irrespective of disability (Avramidis and Norwich, 2002 p. 131). The idea first came to the public attention with the publication of the Warnock Report in 1978. Croll and Moses (2000) state that, support for the principle of inclusion of all children in mainstream neighbourhood schools has achieved widespread support, at least at a rhe torical level (p. 4). It is often seen as the ideal but an ideal that is not fully achievable. The critical element to inclusion is how the teachers respond to it. Avramidis and Norwich (2002) argue that, teachers beliefs and attitudes are critical in ensuring the success of inclusive practices since teachers acceptance of the policy of inclusion is likely to affect their commitment to implementing it (p. 130). The view in the UK was fairly positive. Clough and Lindsay (1991) found that on the whole teachers were fairly adroit with inclusion, provided the support was in place for them. However, inclusion is now widely seen as somewhat of a failure. Schools want to seem like they are inclusive, but they have yet to make adequate provisions for pupils with special educational needs. A 2004 Ofsted report entitled, surplus educational needs and disability towards inclusive schools, supports this view.There are many issue surrounding the inclusion of autistic children in ordinary state schools. Murston is an inclusive school and an inclusive school that unlike many other schools is able to cater to the needs of students with autism. Barnard et al. (2000) state that inclusive schools, must ensure that appropriate learning or other positive experiences take place. It is not simply about where an individual is educated or receives go or support it is about the quality of such a service or support. Inclusive education is a process involving the restructuring of the curriculum and classroom organisation (p. 6). Murston is certainly well equipped to deal with the demands placed upon them by these pupils. The school has realised that to adequately cooperate the needs of its service users it needs to involve the expertise of other agencies. Input has been sought from a number of specialist professions including educational psychologists, speech, language and occupational therapists. precept assistants have received extra training in dealing with children with autism a nd there are regular workshops for teachers as well. Not only are the teachers well trained, but there are a range of intervention programmes in operation to help not only the students with autism but also without autism. The 2008 Ofsted report made special mention of the provisions that Murston offers these students by stating that, outstanding care, guidance and support mean pupils are exceptionally well looked after. Staff cater for everyones needs very well, including those children who are particularly vulnerable (p. 5). Barnard et al (2000) argue that parents are happiest when schools recognise the individual needs of their child. From my time at Murston, I would say that this is a priority for the school.As with the issue of bullying, Murston is in a fairly advantageous position due to its size. It is able to offer such fantastic support because it has a comparatively small number of students. Although it does have a higher proportion of students with autism than many other s chools in the area, most of the teachers I spoke to seemed very positive about the work they were able to do.It is possible to apply Bortons (1970) Developmental Model for Reflective Practice to my experience of inclusion. I got to assist in a few classes and on a number of instances helped out the children with autism. I didnt feel sufficiently trained to deal with some of their more specific problems. However, my experience did teach me the importance of treating each child as an individual. I feel that Murston has a good system in place, aided by the fact that it is a very small school. It would be useful for them to be able to share some of their knowledge with other schools in the local area. This essay will now consider the final issue that I encountered in my time at Murston Primary School.Deliberate self-harm is when someone injures or harms themselves on purpose. This can take many forms. It can range from taking an overdose to cutting or burning oneself. Gunnell et al (200 0) claim that it is a problem that is growing and affecting more young pack than ever before. Because of the social stigma attached to it, it is often a problem that goes unreported and as such there are no hard statistics about it. However, a 2004 report published by the Office for National Statistics estimates that about 1 in 12 children and young people deliberately self-harm. This leads to well over 24,000 hospitalisations every year.There are numerous reasons why children and young people self-harm. If the individual is feeling worried, trapped and helpless by a problem they may be having, self-harm is a way of regaining control of the situation. Self-harm is also a way of relieving tension. Children sometimes lack the necessary language skills to truly express their emotions. This leads to them bottling up their feelings. The only way of releasing these is through self-harm. Thirdly, self-harm can be a form of punishment if the child or young person is feeling inculpatory ab out something they may have done or witnessed. Finally, self-harm may be a way of helping the child to feel connected after the emotional numbness that often follows a traumatic event.Self-harm is often seen as something that girls do. Young et al (2007) do not go along with this assumption. They argue that while women are more likely to take this behaviour forward into later life, levels are similar between young girls and boys. Boys tend to favour the more violent methods whereas girls are less violent. One might expect that this activity is higher among people from lower socio-economic backgrounds as well but atomic number 74 and Sweeting (2004) dispute this. They argue that in actual fact this is not the case. Levels of health are the same across all groups of children and yond people in todays society.While I was at Murston Primary School, there was evidence that a girl in year 6 had been deliberately self-harming. I felt that the situation was dealt with very well by the staf f at the school. The problem was identified quickly and guidelines based on a Royal College of Psychiatrists fact sheet were followed. The student was made to feel light and it soon transpired that her mother had been quite seriously ill for some time. Her case was referred on to social services and her GP but again, the value of treating this girl as an individual meant that she was able to open up to staff in the first place. Self-harming behaviour is an indication that something is going seriously wrong in the life of that young person. There are no quick fixes to this problem. I feel that the school has a more than adequate care structure to deal with this problem.Overall I felt my experience at Murston Primary School was very positive. I got to witness firsthand a wide variety of issues that affect the students on a day to day basis. I only chose the three examples above as I felt they gave an indication of the wide variety of issues that exist in a school setting. Having soci al workers in school is still a relatively new concept in many parts of the country. I felt that perhaps this school was not set-up to have a full time social worker on the staff but I dont think it needed one as it was a very small school. However, I do realise the value of schools working with social services, especially in areas such as Sittingbourne that do have fairly high levels of deprivation. There are a number of issues that arise from this and schools, working in collaboration with social services and other local agencies are best equipped to tackle these problems of social exclusion.Most of the staff in the school were happy to allow me to shadow them but I felt a certain amount of hostility from some staff because it felt like I was looking over their shoulder and speculative their methods. This was not the case, for the most part I was simply observing. I did not feel it prudent to get involved in most cases because I had no knowledge of the background and in many cas es the pupils already had a number of people from the caring professions already working for them. I was able to offer my help and expertise when it was required but for the most part I was happy to observe the interactions within this complex and challenging environment.Bibliography and ReferencesAvramidis, E. and Norwich, B. (2002). Teachers attitudes towards integration/inclusion a examine of the literature, European Journal of Special Needs Education, 17(2), pp. 129-147.Barnard, J. (2000). Inclusion and Autism Is it Working?, London NAS.Barnard, J. (2002). Autism in Schools Crisis or Challenge?, London NAS.Carney, A.G. and Merrell, K.W. (2001). Bullying in Schools, School psychology International, 22(3), pp. 364-382.Clough, P. and Lindsay, G. (1991). Integration and the Support Service, Slough NFER.Croll, P. Moses, D. (2000). Ideologies and utopias education professionals views of inclusion. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 15(1), 1-12.DCFS (2007). Safe to Learn E mbedding Anti-Bullying Work in Schools, HM Stationery Office.Eccles, J. S., Wigfield, A., Schiefele, U. (1998). pauperization to succeed. In N. Eisenberg (Ed.),Handbook of child psychology (Vol. 3, pp. 10171096), New York Wiley.Gunnell, D., Shepherd, M. and Evans, M.(2000). Are recent increases in deliberate self-harm associated with changes in socio-economic conditions? An ecological analysis of patterns of deliberate self-harm in Bristol1972-3 and 1995-6, psychological Medicine, 30, pp. 1197-1203Hazler, R.J. (1996). Breaking the Cycle of Violence Interventions for Bullying and Victimization, Washington, DC Accelerated Development.Ofsted (2008). Murston Infant School Inspection Report, HMSO.Olweus, D. (1993). Bullying at school, Cambridge, MA Blackwell.Pellegrini, A. D., Bartini, M. (2001). Dominance in early adolescent boys Affiliative andaggressive dimensions and possible functions, MerrillPalmer Quarterly, 47, pp. 14263.Pellegrini, A.D. and Long, J.D. (2002). A longitudinal s tudy of bullying, dominance, andvictimization during the transition from primary school through secondary school, British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 20, pp. 259-280.Smith, P.K. and Shu, S. (2001). What Good Schools Can Do About Bullying Findings from a Survey in English Schools After a Decade of Research and Action, Childhood, 7(2), pp. 193-212.Warnock Report. DES (1978). Special Educational Needs Report of the Committee of Enquiry into the Education of Handicapped Children and Young People. London HMSO.West, P. and Sweeting, H. (2004). Evidence on equalisation in youth from the West of Scotland. Social Science and Medicine, 59, pp. 13-27.Young, R. Van Beinum, M., Sweeting, H. and West, P. (2007). Young people who self-harm, British Journal of Psychiatry, 191, pp. 44 -49.

Data Analysis Chapter Analysis

Data Analysis Chapter AnalysisPart OneBased on my NTU aimrname (N0687816), my data set is (0,6,8,7,8,1,6)Section A) Forming a 99% confidence interval for my data set Our confidence interval is We can in that respectfore arrange with 99% confidence that the mean number of tattoos per student for the population of all students at NTU is between 0.54 and 9.74Using Minitab for a 99% confidence interval for data set (0,0,0,1,3,3,7)Section B) Looking for evidence at the 97% confidence direct of a difference between the samplesSample 1 (0,6,8,7,8,1,6)Sample 2 (0,0,0,1,3,3,7)Sample sizesSample meansSample variances I am taboolet to use a two-sample T test to crumble this data as there are two small samples formed from data that is not paired.We can say with 97% confidence that there is no difference between the two samples.Using MinitabSection C) Testing data from trialing a new inhaler individual 1Person 2Person 3Person 4Person 5Person 6Person 7Before0687816After0001337To analyse th is data, I will use a paired T-test as there are two sets of data for the same group of people (before and by and by using an inhaler). It is also unknown if the data is normally distributed and the sample is small which are both other factors which suggest the use of a T test. This test could be unmatched or two tailed depending on whether you were looking for an improvement/reduction or a general change. In this case, however, we want the inhalers to have amend the peoples lung function so we will do a one tailed test.Null hypothesis Alternative hypothesis. (The data is for recovery time in seconds so a reduction in the mean recovery time shows an improvement in lung function).Decision Rule Performing the testLet So in that location is not a specified confidence interval so I will use a 95% confidence interval so thereof We can therefore say with 95% confidence that the inhaler did improve the lung function of the people who used it.Testing the Manufacturers ClaimI am goin g to use a one tailed hypothesis test. This is because it does not matter if the inhaler improves lung function in over 80% of cases, only if it does not prepare this claim. I will take to be that and to be that .The lung function recovery time reduced in intravenous feeding of the seven trials so 4 events out of 7 trials, leading to and Part TwoSection A) The Lady Tasting Tea ExperimentThe lady tasting tea look into was a statistical experiment conducted by Ronald Fisher. As explained in The lady tasting tea experiment (Winkler, 2015), a lady claimed she could tell whether milk or tea was poured initiative in a cup of tea she tasted. Ronald Fishers book The Design of Experiments (see Winkler, 2015) outlined the ideas behind this testIt consists in mixing octad cups of tea, four in one way and four in the other, and presenting them to the subject for judgement in a random order. The subject has been told in advance that she will be asked to taste eight cups, that these sha ll be four of each kind Fisher, 1935.According to Imai (2016), Fisher introduces the idea of a null hypothesis, which in this case, is the idea that the woman is guessing and cannot actually manage between the cups. Fisher then used the ladys answers to work out the likelihood of her getting this result whilst guessing. From this, he found that there were 70 ways to pick 4 cups out of 8 and that from these, there was 1 way of getting none and four recognise, 16 ways of getting one and three correct and 36 ways of getting two correct, as shown by Inglis-Arkell (2015).Although pioneering, however, the test itself was not powerful. As explained by Stark (2010), the small sample size caused the hazard of her guessing randomly only coming out less than 0.05 (the condition required to reject the null hypothesis) if she got a perfect score. This is because guessing all four correctly carried a luck of whereas guessing three out of four correctly carried a probability of . This issue would have been reduced with a very much bigger sample size.For another mathematical example, we will look at the following questionSuppose the lady samples 10 cups of tea, among which 5 had the teapoured first and 5 had the milk poured first.a. What is the probability she correctly identifies all five cups which had the tea poured first? Sloughter, 2006.Following the logic displayed by Stark (2010) for the lady tasting tea problem, there would be only 1 way of choosing all five correctly. Using the formula (Simmons, 2016), we get ways of choosing five cups of tea out of the ten. This means that the probability of getting all five correct is .As stated by Inglis-Arkell (2015), the number of cups that the lady guessed correctly is unknown. Despite this, the lady tasting tea experiment is still extremely influential and led to Ronald Fisher being praised for his book The Design of Experiments due to how clearly he explained why randomisation is important and how he decided what wo uld be acceptable evidence to accept or reject a statement.Reference ListImai, K., 2013. Statistical Hypothesis Tests online. Princeton University. Available at http//imai.princeton.edu/ belief/files/tests.pdf Accessed 9th January 2017.Inglis-Arkell, E., 2015. How A Tea Party Turned Into A Scientific Legend online. Io9. Available at http//io9.gizmodo.com/how-a-tea-party-turned-into-a-scientific-legend-1706697488 Accessed 9th December 2016.Simmons, B., 2016. Combination Formula online. Mathwords. Available at http//www.mathwords.com/c/combination_formula.htm Accessed 9th January 2017.Sloughter, D., 2006. Mathematics of a Lady Tasting Tea online. Furman University. Available at http//math.furman.edu/dcs/courses/math15/lectures/lecture-19.pdf Accessed 9th December 2016.Stark, P., 2010. StichiGui online. Available at https//www.stat.berkeley.edu/stark/Teach/S240/Notes/ch3.htm Accessed 9th January 2017.Winkler, A. 2015. The lady tasting tea experiment online. Brainder. Available at https //brainder.org/2015/08/23/the-lady-tasting-tea-and-fishers-exact-test/ Accessed 5th December 2016.Declaration1. I am aware of the Universitys rules on plagiarism and collusion and I discover that, if I am found to have broken these rules, it will be treated as Academic Misconduct and dealt with accordingly. I understand that if I lead this piece of work to another student and they copy all or part of it, either with or without my knowledge or permission, I shall be discredited of collusion.2. In submitting this work I confirm that I am aware of, and am abiding by, the Universitys expectations for proof-reading.3. I understand that I must submit this coursework by the time and date published. I also understand that if this coursework is submitted late it will, if submitted within 5 working days of the deadline date and time, be given a regress mark as a maximum mark. If received more than 5 working days after the deadline date and time, it will receive a mark of 0%. For referred or repeat coursework, I understand that if the coursework is not submitted by the published date and time, a mark of 0% will be automatically awarded.4. I understand that it is entirely my responsibility to ensure that I hand in my full and complete coursework and that any missing pages handed in after the deadline will be disregarded.5. I understand that the above rules apply even in the eventuality of computer or other information technology failures. patsy DateGeorgia Mold09/01/2017_______________________________ ________________________

Fast Food Companies Are NOT Responsible For Obesity Essay -- Argumentat

Today, many people eat straightaway food instead of home made food. The argue is that nimble food is fast, cheap and convenient. However, at the same time, fast food is contributing to a big social problem in the U.S., which is obesity, and recently nigh people are beginning to sue the fast food companies for causing their obesity. Should the fast food companies have responsibility for Americans obesity? My answer for this argument is No. I think that whether people eat fast food or not is an individual choice. There are many people who eat fast food, but arent obese. They may do some exercises for burning calories, or try not to eat fast food as much as they can, fondness for their health. Moreover, some fast food companies serve relatively healthy foods, such as Baja Fresh, Subway and so on. Even though people dont have bounteous money or time to eat except for fast food, they can choose those fast food shops. Therefore, the responsibility of obesity should be taken by obese p eople, though fast food companies should also take actions to decrease the number of these people by showing their foods calories, serving healthy food, and giving more than choices. As I said before, in the U.S. some people are filing suits against fast food companies for causing their obesity and related sickness. It is clear that fast food is not so good for our health. Fast food contains lots of sodium, fat and cholesterol, and these ingredients make us overweight. Therefore, some people think that the ...

Travel as Experience in Jane Eyre :: Jane Eyre Essays

Travel as Experience in Jane EyreIn his essay The Progress of break William Cowper writes Returning he proclaims by numerous a grace, By shrugs and strange contortions of his face, How much a dunce, that has been sent to roam, Excels a dunce, that has been kept at home. (Buzard 99) In the novel, we be presented with the tale of Jane Eyre and her travels around the English countryside. What she has seen and done are not considered extraordinary but rather common to a woman of her social standing. On the early(a) hand, Rochester as a man of wealth and land has traveled the cosmos and seen the sights of many nations. He has been to the new world and has also completed the Grand cristal of Europe that so many aristocrats before him have done. Yet when he returns home jaded, he finds in the plainest of women something that he had not found in his infinite expeditions. When Jane is betrayed by Rochester, she leaves on her own tour with only a hope of survival without him. She eventua lly returns from her trek and has learned what she truly desires is to be with Rochester. Rochesters preferential trip abroad does not deliver the hope and satisfaction that the Grand Tour promises. On the other hand, Janes inconvenient journey around her mother country proves revealing to her independent nature. These details closely mirror the questions that arise when the value of travel as a learning experience is considered. Ultimately, Jane learns that where one goes is less authorised than how one spends the time. We see both sides of this argument in their first real conversation. While trying to explain why he finds her so interesting and at the same time must condescend to her, Rochester tells Jane that I have battled through a varied experience wit+h many men of many nations, and roamed over half the globe, while you have lived quietly with one set of people in one ho phthisis (140 ch. 14). Rochester believes this view of conquering more of the world makes him a strong er, better person. Jane retaliates that Rochester shouldnt feel superior just because you have seen more of the world than I have your claim to superiority depends on the use you have made of your time and experience (140 ch. 14). Rochester responds by admitting he has made an indifferent, not to say a bad use of both advantages (140 ch.

Fake IDs :: essays research papers

Fake IDJust like many college students, Dana and her friends decided to go to a bar one Saturday night. The problem Not everyone in their group was old enough to enter. The solution Use fake ID obtained through a friend. So Dana and her friends used fake IDs to enter the bar without a problem, or so they thought. Later that night, police raided the bar. Danas ID was confiscated and she was later arrested.It seems like everyone wants to be a different age. Many teenagers want to be either 18 or 21 so they bottomland buy cigarettes or alcohol. And Im sure everyone has heard their parents say they wish they were 18 again. For the most part large number cant change how old they are, but by using fake identification, someone could pretend to be an age older than what they are. More and more people are using fake IDs.There have been many new advances in technology in recent years.Because of these advances, such as computers and internet, fake IDs are becoming easier to get, and their qua lity is improving. Not too long after states find focussings of making IDs harder to duplicate, the counterfeiters are finding a way to make them. Fake IDs no longer consist of scratching an 8 into a 3. These advances make it hard to tell apart fake IDs from the real thing. Some websites sell fake IDs from $50-5,000. Selling fake IDs over the internet has increased greatly over the past a couple of(prenominal) years.The internet makes fake IDs readily available, but according to the article Forged in Plastic in Missoula, most underage clients buy hypocrite drivers licenses from local manufacturers who use computers, scanners, laser printers, laminators, and special programs.According to the San Diego Union Tribune An estimated 10 million fake IDs are confiscated each year. During constitute break last year in Florida, 10,000 fake IDs were confiscated by using a handheld ID verification device made by Logix community of Colorado.There are different types of people who use fake I Ds for different reasons. Many people who use fake IDs are bonnie teenagers who want to buy alcohol. 18, 19, and 20 year olds generally use fake IDs to drink in bars, while high school students with fakes just go to grocery stores to find beer.There are different consequences of owning or selling fake IDs. Under-aged drinkers that go to bars and are caught with fake IDs are unremarkably ticketed for minor consumption and for carrying false or altered identification.

Falling into Oblivion :: Education Learning Schooling Papers

Falling into OblivionEducation is the knowledge or skill obtained or developed by a education process. Education is the field of study concerned with the pedagogy of teaching and learning. The dictionary provides simple definitions of education. We are given a straightforward meaning of what education is, only according to B.F. Skinner, a renowned psychologist, education is what survives when what has been learned has been forgotten. Ever since I was a little girl, I was constantly reminded how important education is. I went to a Catholic school, and my entire elementary education was spent with nuns, teaching out of the Bible. I soon realized, these nuns were teaching me about people who werent formally educated. These people neer went to a structured school, like the one I felt I was being forced to attend. They never had to get up early in the morning, split up uniforms, take the bus to school, had classmates, and they were never told by different teachers what to do. Their pa rents taught them at home, and they just heard stories in the streets, and in the marketplace from their elders. No books existed, and I wasnt quite undisputable if they had anything to trace their education back to. Who, all of a sudden, decided to teach their young, and to turn that idea into a universal tradition, to keep it going for generations? I sit down there and I couldnt help but wonder why these nuns were teaching me about people, whom I saw, as uneducated. I felt the entire biblical cast was irrelevant. I thought I was in school to learn, so what could I possibly learn from people who didnt even know what a book was, or who probably couldnt read from a book even if they did? Who made the decision what we should learn or if we should even learn at all? Why drive we stressed the importance of education historically? Educations purpose is to replace an empty mind with an open one. Knowledge is first acquired from open-mindedness. As much as we force want to, we cant fi lter through what is being taught to us. We cant choose the things we want to learn and claim we are educated. We cant read a book written by a black author and not know what his background is or have some knowledge and understanding of the history of his people.

Anne Bradstreet :: Free Essays

Anne BradstreetThe poem Upon the Burning Of Our House, July 10th, 1666 by Anne Bradstreet is a poem about(predicate) her menage burning down. I can sympathize with many of her feelings in this poem because I shared many of them when my can was robbed. During the beginning of the poem she talks about her belongings that she lost and the things she would never do again, then towards the end she talks about how the incident brought her closer to God. Anne Bradstreet shows how living through a struggle, such as having your house burn down can bring you closer to God. My pleasant things in ashes lie, And them behold no more shall I, (108), shows the pain I felt in dealing with the loss that I suffered. I lost all of my money, my TV, and my stereo. I knew I would never get the opportunity to recover my lost items. And to my God my snapper did cry (107), compares with the emptiness I felt when my family arrived home and saw the back door kicked in. At that point I didnt want to continu e into the house to find what had been taken from me. The third stanza starts by saying, And when I could no longer look, I blest His name that gave and took, (107). After everything was over she realized that God had wedded her everything she had lost in the complete, and that she could once again receive those things from God. This relates to me being robbed in the fact that everything I lost was something that was not needed. This helped me to realize that material things arent press release to make you happy, but the Love of God is. The last line of the play says, My hope and treasure lies above. (108). I believe that Anne Bradstreet became very spiritual after the fire and looked to God for the answer to everything.