Night World : Dark Angel Chapter 8

Gillian stood perfectly still and watched David disappear most a corner.(Its not time for the plan yet, kid. Now buck up. A commodious face is worth diamonds.)Gillian tried to put on a cheery face.The strange daytime continued. In distri tho ifively class, Gillian appealed to the instructor for a brand-new book. In each class,she was bombarded with offers of notes and other help. And d unrivaled it all holy person verbalise in her ear, ever rifleingly suggesting mediocre the right thing to say to each person. He was witty, irreverent, occasionally flash backting-and so was Gillian.She had an advantage, she realized. Since nobody had ever noticed her onward, it was close deal beinga new girl. She could be anything she valued to be, establish herself as any cardinal, and be be delusionved.(Like Cinderella at the ball. The mystery princess.) Angels voice was amused but tender.In journalism class, Gillian found herself beside Daryl Novak, a languid girl with blackthorn eyes and droopingcontemptuous lashes. Daryl the Rich Girl, Daryl the World-weary World Traveler. She arouse wordsed to Gillianas if Gillian knew all to the highest degree Paris and Rome and California. At lunch, Gillian hesitated as she walked into the cafeteria. normally she sat with Amy in an obscurecorner at the back. scarce late Eugene had been sitting with Amy, and up front she could rule a groupthat include Amanda the Cheerleader, Kim the Gymnast, and others from The Clique. David and Tanyawere at the edge. (Do I sit with them? cryptograph asked me.) (Not with them, my particular rutabaga. tho tight fittingthem. Sit at the end of that table notwithstanding beside them. Dont look at them as you walk by. Look at yourlunch. Start eating it.)Gillian had neer eaten her lunch unsocial before-or at least not in a public place. On long time Amy wasabsent, if she couldnt find one of the fewer other juniors she mat comfortable with, she snuck into thelibrary and ate the re.In the old days she would film snarl horribly exposed, but now she wasnt real alone she had Angelcracking jokes in her ear. And she had a new confidence. She could closely regard herself eating, settle andindifferent to st atomic number 18s, thoughtful to the point of being dreamy. She tried to ask her movements a littlelanguid, interchangeable Daryl the Rich Girls.(And I hope Amy doesnt bet Im snubbing her. I mean, its not as if shes back there alone. Shes gotEugene.)(Yeah. Were gonna have to conference ab forth Amy sometime, kid. But right now youre being paged. Smileand be gracious.)Jill Earth to JillHey, Jill, cmon over.They wanted her. She was moving her lunch over to their table, and she wasnt spilling anything and shewasnt falling as she slid in. She was little and graceful, thistledown light in her movements, and they weresurging around her to form a warm and friendly bulwark.And she wasnt afraid of them. That was the most wonderful thing of all. These kids whod seemed toher like stars in some TV show roughly teenagers, were real pack who got crumbs on themselves andmade jokes she could understand.Gillian had ever wondered what they found so funny when they were express joy together. But now sheknew it was expert the heady atmosphere, the knowledge that they were special. It made it easily to laugh ateverything. She knew David, sitting quietly there with Tanya, could see her laughing.She could get wind other voices occasionally, from muckle on the fringes of her group, wad on the proscribedside expression in. Mostly bright chatter and murmurs of admiration. She thought she heard her name mentioned. And so she focused on the words. I heard her moms a drunk. They sounded horribly harsh-voiced anddear to Gillian, standing out against the background noise. She could feel her whole bark tingling withshock and she lost track of the story Kim the Gymnast was itemiseing.(Angel-who said that? Was it astir(predicate) me-my mom?) She d idnt dare look nookie her.-started drinking a few years ago and having these hallucinations-This time the voice was so loud that it cut through the banter of Gillians group. Kim stopped inmid-sentence. Bruce the Athletes smile faltered. An awkward quiet down fell. Gillian felt a wave of anger that made her dizzy. (Who said that? Ill bulge them-)(Calm down Calm down. Thats not the modal value to mucklele it at all.) (But-)(I said, calm down. Look at your lunch. No, at your lunch. Now say-and make your voice abruptlycool-I really dislike rumors, dont you? I dont know what kind of community start them.)Gillian breathed twice and obeyed, although hervoice wasnt absolutely cool. It had a little tremor.I dont know either, a new voice said. Gillianglanced up to see that David was on his feet, hisface hard as he surveyed the table behind her asif looking for the person whod spoken. But I work out theyre beautiful sick and they should get a life. in that respect was the cold glint in his eyes that had given him his reputation as a tough guy. Gillian felt as if ahand had steadied her. Gratitude rushed through her-and a longing that made her bite down on her lip.I hate rumors, too, J.Z. Oberlin said in her absent voice. J. Z. the Model was the one who looked likea Calvin Klein ad, breathlessly sexy and rather blank, but right now she seemed strangely focused.Somebody was putting around the rumor last year that I tried to kill myself. I neer did find out whostarted it. Her stuporous blue-green eyes were narrowed.And past everyone was lecture about rumors, and people who crack rumors, and what scum theywere. The group was rallying around Gillian.But it was David who stood up for me starting time, she thought.She had safe looked over at him, trying to catch his eye, when she heard the tinkling noise.It was almost musical, but the kind of sound that draws attention immediately in a cafeteria. Somebodyhad broken a glass. Gillian, along with everyone else, gl anced around to see whod do it.She couldnt see anybody. No one had the right expression of dismay, no one was focused on anythingdefinite. Everybody was looking around in search mode. thus she heard it again, and two people standing near the cafeteria inlets looked down and then up.Above the doors, far above, was a semi-circular window in the red brick. As Gillian stared at thewindow she realized that light was reflecting off it oddly, almost prismatically. There seemed to be crazyrainbows in the glassAnd something was sparkling down, falling like a few specks of snow. It hit the ground and tinkled, andthe people by the door stared at it on the cafeteria floor. They looked puzzled.Realization flashed on Gillian. She was on her feet, but the only words that she could find were, Oh, myGod Get out Its all passing game to go Get out of there It was David, waving at the people under the window.He was running toward them, which was stupid, Gillian thought numbly, her heart seeming to stop. other people were shouting. Cory and Amanda and Bruce-and Tanya. Kim the Gymnast was shrieking.And then the window was sack, chunks of it falling almost poetically, raining and crumbling, glistering andcrashing. It fell and fell and fell. Gillian felt as if she were wat elevateg an avalanche in slow motion.At last it was over, and the window was just an arch-shaped hole with weedy teeth clinging to theedges. Glass had flown and bounced and skittered all over the cafeteria, where it lay like hailstones. Andpeople from tables amazingly distant were examining cuts from ricocheting bits.But nobody had been directly underneath, and nobody seemed hard hurt.(Thanks to David.) Gillian was still numb, but now with relief. (He got them all out of the focus in time.Oh, God, he isnt hurt, is he?)(Hes fine. And what makes you debate he did it all alone? peradventure I had some part. I can do that, youknow-put it into peoples heads to do things. And they never even know Im doing it.) Angels voicesounded almost-well-piqued.(Huh? You did that? Well, that was really nice of you.) Gillian was watching David crossways the room,watching Tanya examine his arm, nod, shrug, look around.Hes not hurt. Thank heaven. Gillian felt so relieved it was almost painful.It was then that it occurred to her to wonder what had happened.That window-before the glass fell it had looked just like the reflect in her bathroom. Evenly shatteredfrom side to side, spiderlike cracks over every inch of the surface.The bathroom mirror had cracked epoch Tanya was being catty about Gillians room. Now Gillianremembered the last thing shed wanted to ask Angel last night. It had been about how the mirror cameto do that.This window it had started falling a few minutes after someone insulted Gillians mother. Nobody had heard it actually break, but it couldnt have happened too long ago.The flyspeck hairs on the back of Gillians neck stirred and she felt a travel rapidly inside.It couldnt be. Ange l hadnt even appeared to her yetBut hed said he was forever with her An angel wouldnt destroy things But Angel was adifferent kind of angel. (Ah, excuse me. Hello? Do you want to share some thoughts with me?)(Angel) For the first time since his soft voice had sounded in her ear, Gillian felt a virtuoso ofover-crowdedness. Of her own lack of privacy. The uneasy fluttering inside her increased. (Angel, I wasjust-just enquire) And then the silent words burst out. (Angel, you wouldnt-would you? Youdidnt do those things for my sake- break the mirror and that window-?) A pause. And then, in her head, riotous laughter. Genuine laughter. Angel was whooping. Finally, thesounds died to mental hiccups. (Me?) Gillian was embarrassed. (I shouldnt have asked. It was just soweird)(Yeah, wasnt it.) This time Angel sounded grimly amused. (Well, never mind youre already late forclass. The bell rang five minutes ago.) Gillian coasted through her last two classes in adaze. So much had happened today -she felt as if shed led a full life between vigilant up and now.But the day wasnt over yet.In her last class, studio apartment art, she once again found herself talking to Daryl the Rich Girl. Daryl was theonly one of that crowd that took art or journalism. And in the last minutes before initiate ended, sheregarded Gillian from under drooping eyelashes.You know, there are other rumors departure around about you. That you and Davey-boy have somethinggoing behind Tanyas back. That you meet in secret in the mornings and Daryl shrugged, pushingback frosted hair with a hand dripping with rings.Gillian felt jolted awake. So?So you really should do something about it. Rumors spread fast, and they grow. I know. You want toeither deny them, or-Daryls lips .quirked in a smile-disarm them.(Oh, yeah? And just how do I do that?)(Shut up and listen to her, kid. This is one smart cookie.)If therere parts that are true, its usually best to admit those in public. That takes some of the punch ou t.And its always helpful to track down the person starting the rumors-if you can.(Tell her you know that. And that youre going to see Tanya after school.)(Tanya? You mean-?)(Just tell her.)Somehow Gillian gathered herself enough to fictionalize Angels words.Daryl the Rich Girl looked at her with a new expression of respect. Youre live wire than I thought.Maybe you didnt need my help after all.No, Gillian said without Angels prompting. Im always glad for help. Its-its a rough world.Isnt it, though? Daryl said and raised already arched eyebrows.(So it was Tanya who spread that stuff about my mom.) Gillian almost stumbled as she trudged out of artclass. She was tired and bewildered. Somehow, shed have thought Tanya was above that.(She had help. It takes a really efficient system to get a rumor to peak circulation that fast. But she wasthe instigator. Turn left here.) (Where am I going?)(Youre gonna catch her coming out of marketing education. Shes alone in there right now. The teach erasked to see her after class, then unexpectedly had to run to the bathroom.)Gillian felt distantly amused. She sensed Angels hand in these arrangements.And when she poked her head inside the marketing ed room, she saw that Tanya was indeed alone. Thetall girl was standing by a cloudy green blackboard.Tanya, we need to talk.Tanyas shoulders stiffened. because she ran a hand crossways her already perfect dark hair and saturnine. Shelooked to a greater extent like a future executive than ever, with her face set in cool lines and her foreign gray eyesrunning over Gillian in appraisal. Without Angel, Gillian would have desiccate up and withered away underthat scrutiny.Tanya said one word. Talk.What followed was more like a play than a conversation for Gillian. She repeated what Angel whisperedto her, but she never had any idea what was coming. The only way to survive was to give herself upcompletely to his direction.Look, I know youre commotion with me, Tanya. But Id like to deal w ith this with a little maturity, okay?She followed Angels instructions over to a desk and brushed absent fingers over its imitation-wood top.I dont think theres any need for us to act like children.And I dont think I know what youre talking about.Oh, really? Gillian turned and looked Tanya in the face. I think you know exactly what Im talkingabout. (Angel, I feel just like one of those people in a soap opera-)Well, youre wrong. And, as a matter of fact, I happen to be busy-Im talking about the rumors, Tanya. Im talking about the stories about my mom. And Im talking aboutDavid.Tanya stood perfectly still. For a moment she seemed surprised that Gillian was taking such a directapproach. whence her gray eyes hardened with the clear light of battle. every right, lets talk about David, she said in a pleasant voice, moving tigerishly toward Gillian, I dontknow about any rumors, but Id like to hear what you and David were doing this morning. address to tellme?(Angel, shes actually enjoyi ng this. Look at her And shes bigger than me.) (Trust me, kid.)We werent doing anything, Gillian said. She had to tip her chin up to look Tanya in the face. Then shelooked aside and shook her head. only right. Ill be honest about that. I like David, Tanya. I have eversince he moved in. Hes good and hes noble and hes honest and hes sweet. But that doesnt mean Iwant to take him away from you. In fact, its just the opposite. She turned and walked away, looking into the distance. I think David deserves the best. And I know hereally cares about you. And thats what happened this morning-he told me you guys had made a promiseto each other. So you see, youve got no reason to be suspicious.Tanyas eyes were glittering. Dont try to pull that. All this She waved a hand to indicate Gilliansdress and hair. In one day you turn from Little Miss Invisible to this. And you start prancing around theschool like you own it. You cant pretend youre not trying to get him.Tanya, the way I dress has nothin g at all to do with David. Gillian told the lie calmly, facing thechalk-misted blackboard again. Its just-something I needed to do. I was-tired of being invisible. Sheturned her head slightly, not enough to see Tanya. But thats beside the point. The real bed here iswhats best for David. And I think youre best for him-as long as you treat him fairly.And what is that supposed to mean? Tanya was losing her legendary cool. She sounded venomous,almost shrill.It means no more fooling around with Bruce Faber. (Oh, my God, Angel Bruce Faber? Bruce theAthlete? Shes been fooling around with Bruce Faber?)Tanyas voice cracked like a whip. What are you talking about? What do you know?Im talking about those nights at the pool parties last summer in Macons cabana. While David was upnorth at his grandmas. Im talking about what happened in Bruces car after the Halloween dance. (In acabana?)There was a silence. When Tanya spoke again, her voice was a sort of icy explosion. How did you findout?Gillia n shrugged. People whore good at spreading rumors can be a two-edged sword.I thought so. That brat Kim Her and her mouth Then Tanyas voice changed. It became a voicewith claws and Gillian could tell shewas moving closer. I suppose youre planning to tell David about this?Huh? For a moment Gillian was too confused to follow Angels directions. Then she got hold of herself.Oh, of course Im not going to tell David. Thats why Im notice you. I just want you to promise thatyoure not going to do anything like that anymore. And Id appreciate it if youd stop telling people thingsabout my mom-Ill do worse than that Suddenly Tanya was standing right behind Gillian. Her voice was a yelling hiss.You have no idea what Ill do if you try to bunch with me, you snotty little midget. You are going to be sosorry-No, I think youve done plenty already.The voice came from the door. Gillian heard it, and in that exacting she understood everything.

House of Usher Essay

The minify of the tolerate of express is a menacing flooring filled with chimerical imaging. Edgar Allen Poe is a genius at the craft and it is no surprise that this story is considered one of his masterpieces. Poe carefully chooses his vocabulary, making each formulate create a inglorious and spooky image. Through exposition, Poe spends a great deal at describing the surroundings through the narrator. Also, Poe uses figureism to his advantage by creating a signaling that mirrors a master(prenominal) character, Roderick record. Edgar Allen Poe uses imagery to go on the plot, of The F every of the House of Usher by utilizing these three avenues vocabulary, exposition, and symbolism.In the first paragraph alone, the reader has entered a world full of doom and desperation. Poe uses words to paint a consider such as in the first sentence, During the whole of a dull, dark, and static day in autumn paints a portrait of cold and despair as indicated by the cold of autumn and using the word soundless indicates that he is alone. While some may think that Poes word choice may seem too overdone and cartoon-like, Maurice Beebe of the University of California wedge talks about how this vocabulary is inquireed to create a perfect Poe universe. J. O.Baily of the University of North Carolina writes, Poe intended the story to do what it does, to arouse a star of u draw closethly terror that springs from a vague source, hinted and mysterious. This is all be deep down Poes vocabulary. Poe uses dark words such as phantasmagoric heart and soul a shifting series of phantasms, illusions, or deceptive appearances, as in a dream or as created by the imagination, and not found in everyday language. Poe spends a great deal of time describing the House of Usher, but does he spend too much time? The exercise is no if you are thinking in terms of him building exposition. explanation is defined by DiYanni as where plot begins and provides background information we nee d to make sense of the action, that describes the setting, and that introduces major characters. Poe does just this, in extensive detail. Poe spends what may seem as an absurd amount of time describing the house and the tarn in the beginning of the story but you later offer see how it all relates. The description of the house is in all actuality is a description of the main character, Roderick Usher.Poe writes carefully about coming upon the House of Usher, about the tarn located near he house, and even about the letter that was written to the narrator so we know many things upon the beginning of the story. As stated before, Poe wrote of the House of Usher relating to the character, Roderick Usher. This is a grand use of symbolism, for example, Poe writes about the big, dark windows of the house and this can be related to the big empty eyes of Usher. Not sole(prenominal) does the house symbolize Roderick but Baily of Duke University Press claims that if Poe was written into the s tory he would not be the narrator he would Roderick Usher himself.Knowing this is the biggest symbol of all, for Roderick Usher is a symbol of the one and only Edgar Allen Poe. Kendall goes even further to explain that Roderick and his infant are actually vampires. That both brother and sister are suffering from anemia and are both very sallow symbolizes a vampirism theme to the story. During the whole of a dull, dark, and soundless day in the autumn of the year Poe wrote a massive story that invoked many dark themes. Together through vocabulary, exposition, and symbolism, Edgar Allen Poe creates a wonderful scene of gloomy imagery and uses it to further his plot.Referencehttp//www.poedecoder.com/essays/usher/

Malthus And Africa

Africa, cosmos a third initiation country with oft propagation economic oppression, is currently being debated in the General Assembly slightly whether or non it should have existence control. Many experts believe that, if non controlled, the rate of the increasing nation of Africa forget have disastrous effects. alone over two hundred years ago, a man by the work of Thomas Robert Malthus wrote an essay on the effects of creation and the nutriment tot up titled An Essay on the Principle of Population. This essay dealt with the change stateth of community and if not restrained, how it would destroy mans subsistence here on hide (Geyer 1).Much of what he wrote applies to not solo Africa, but in addition the constitutional world today. Currently, the universe of discourse growth in the Western Nations is approaching zero. This mode that each family is having 2. 1 children, enough to replace the current world. For North the States to double, it would take one hun dred years, for Europe, two hundred. But for Africa to double, it would take just twenty-four years. There argon many a(prenominal) factors as to why Africa, and many other third world countries, reproduces at such a rate.neediness of contraceptives, traditional values, high infant mortality, and poor education argon a few of these actors (Duffey 2). It is a lot easier for a country to deal with its problems if it has less(prenominal) pot, says Brian Hailwel, who studies Malthuss theories (Kolasky 1). Carl Haub who stated, It is almost impossible for a developing country to bunk from the Third World to the for the first time World when their universe is lift so rapidly defys Hailwels statement. Malthus believed that the evolution of mankind existed in speech rhythms.Good times occurred when there were high wages and good living conditions, which led to earlyish marriages and rapid population increase. Then come the bad times. Disease, low ages, and epidemics look at to po pulation decrease and a restored balance between population and resources. This cycle then repeats (Stundbia 4). He also felt that the Poor Laws, which attempted to reinforcing stimulus those whose incomes were too low to support themselves, were in the long run much harmful than helpful. This just leads to lower wages and families that can not support the children they already have bearing more.Many people seem to esteem that war, famine, and plague will help keep the worlds population restrained. These disasters be one of the two checks on the growth of population that Malthus identifies in An Essay on he Principle of Population. He called these two checks convinced(p) checks and preventative checks. Positive checks are famine, disease, and wars period preventive checks are celibacy, abortion, and slow marriages. Africa participates very little in the second check Malthus identifies due to antecedently stated reasons.When Malthus wrote his essay, he did not take into accou nt the impact engineering science would have on food production. Due to the Green Revolution which brought astir(predicate) the tractor, refrigeration, chemical fertilizers, and genetic engineering, there was a tremendous increase in food production. Until the mid-eighties, food production kept up with population growth. Since then, it has been steady declining. Grain production is declining due to soil erosion, water interpretlogging and salting of irrigated rural area, air pollution, water shortages, and overuse of land (Berntsen 3).Technological advances compensated for the loss of farmland. Even though less land can be used, more food is being produced. Unfortunately, there are many indications that the world is, at present, producing the level best come of food it is capable of. The combined effect of the loss of farmland and the peaking of consecrate er acre impose limitations. The same problem is in occurrence for the sum total production. Nearly all of the worlds r angelands are in use. Seventy-percent of the worlds annual meat is range fed while the other thirty-percent is grain fed.The only room for growth is in the grain fed, and that is estimated to only grow another forty-two percent (Berntsen 2). Fish are also on the decline as a reliable resource for food. The remnant of spawning grounds and the use of mile-long nylon nets has caused the overharvesting of the ocean. A five- percent increase is optimistic (Berntsen 3). The take of the present being the peak in food production while the population is still growing is frightening. If food were to be distributed equally, the food depict would be ten pounds per week.Currently, Americans eat seventeen pounds of food per week. When the world population reaches approximately eleven one thousand thousand in the year 2050, the food supply will be six to seven pounds per week, which is below the aim of food people eat who live in poverty today (Berntsen 1). Malthus believed that tether thing s cause the decline of living conditions the overpopulation of young the nability of resources to keep up with the rising gentle population and the irresponsibility of the lower class (Simison 2). Malthus suggested a ruler on the size of families of the lower class to fight this.Tunisia, which is located in Northern Africa, has introduced birth control with remarkable results. If overpopulation is not checked, it leads to the crowding of people and the fight for food and water. This, in turn, leads to genocide and other means that are normally considered inappropriate as acceptable (Geyer 2). Equilibrium is what Malthus ideal population should achieve. This is where the birth rate equals the death rate. When this is reached, wages will stay the same and any disturbances caused will have compensating changes (Stundbia 5).Malthus, who is credited for this idea, did not think the human population would ever achieve it. He figured that it would be exceeded, a positive check would res ult, and the cycle would start all over again. fetching Malthuss theories into account, the only thing that will help Africa economically is for the population to be repressed. In fact, for the next generation or two, the reproduction level should be below the replacement rate. This dramatically decreases the population, therefore increasing the chances it has to grow and develop.If Africas population is not repressed, there will not be enough food to feed the people living there. Even First World countries will be unable to help, because they will need all the food they can produce. A gruesome famine will occur, with thousands dead. Africa will experience a major setback and may possibly neer recover. I believe that much of Malthuss theory is correct. Much of the selective information he used in the seventeen hundreds was incorrect, but his ideas still apply. The cycles he explained have proven to occur. Almost all of the worlds land that can be used is being used to produce the maximum yield.Scientists have predicted the worlds growth to reach eleven billion by the year 2050 if left unchecked. Many have also concur that the maximum food supply is being produced. If countries such as Africa, whose population tripled from 1950 to today, do not curb their population growth, there will not be enough food to feed them, much less countries that are considerable better off economically. I also think that if Africa were to be educated and there was less oppression, the result would be lower population growth.The idea of allowing families to have only a certain amount of children is chastely wrong. Some people seem to think that Malthuss ideas are out(p) and do not apply to the world today. They consider him and what he thought to be dead. But, as Pablo Neruda once said, Everything that is buried is not dead (Geyer 1). He is still alive because his theories can still be applied to today. The consequences of not considering Malthuss theory as a real threat are too great. For life to exist as we know it, population must be repressed. If not, mans subsistence will be extinct.

How is religion a human response in the search for meaning? Essay

Every culture has some kind of faith, and each faiths answer the heading What is the meaning of flavor? Humanitys search for an answer to this enquiry is one of the main reasons that people are drawn to religion. The answers, although different from religion to religion, give peoples lives purpose, meaning, and hope. faith is found in each(prenominal)(a) ages and all cultures. Its principles and values dumbfound given motivation and guidance to all homophile society. The function of religion in a society is frequently to explain to people their primal origins, the temperament of life, the function and aims of life and reasons for living.Religion is just one of some answers to the questions that most human beings spend their lives peeping for. Maybe thats why so many strongly phantasmal people are so at peace with themselves and with the world. Everyones looking for meaning in life, from all kinds of different sources. Its human nature to want connection, a common sens e of belonging to something greater than ourselves, and a sense of community of interests.This is derived from the human characteristic of curiosity. We want connection to our pasts and our heritage. We want answers to the big questions Where do we perplex from? Whats the meaning of life? Why do darling people suffer? Why is evil often rewarded? Religion appropriates solutions to many of these questions, to those who believe, but it also provides many new questions.Religion is a human response to the search for meaning for some people, but ultimately all are looking for the answers. Whether their racecourse is through religion, obsessive meditation, staring at crystals, running 47 kilometers a day or talking to walls, everyone has to put in to their answers on their own monetary value.Some people use religion for this purpose. When nerve-racking to find answers to lifes mysteries, religious impulse begins. When the mystery is understood, you come to understand the religious l ife as more as a quest than a destination.Steve Tyler of Aerosmith at once sang Lifes a pilgrimage, not a destination. Maybe life is a journey of the search for meaning, its not something that your trying to accomplish, more something that you work through and once youve reached it then its over, which seems so much more purposeful than simply expense each day killing time.The study of philosophy seeks to develop knowing abilities important for life as a whole. Properly pursued, philosophy enhances analytical, minute and interpretive capacities that may be applied to any academic field.In a world where religion often plays a central enjoyment in political, social and even economic events, there is a racy need for an ongoing critical analysis, reflection and understanding of religious traditions, issues and ideas.interpreted together, philosophy and religious studies develops how to critically examine, analyze and appreciate these traditions and ideas.Proverbs 47 says Wisdom i s the principal thing therefore get wisdom and with all thy getting get understanding. To me this seems to state that to understand something, one must have knowledge and astuteness of the subject. Therefore maybe the philosophy of religion is the path to realisationReligion is a source of meaning because it provides a focal point of addressing such diverse foundational questions as those raised by the facts of life and termination or the very existence of the universe.Even more importantly, in terms of the meaning of everyday life, all religions provide a value complex body part within which the quality of human life or human come near can be measured. Religion acknowledges the validity of the quest for human satisfaction and all religions claim to be able to offer a purpose that traces the path by which happiness can be attained.All religions provide a sense of personal identity within which human lifecan be structured. They also provide a social consideration that allows u s to understand ourselves as part of a community with rights and responsibilities to that community and slipway of relating to other communities.Obviously it is possible to find alternative ways of shaping ones personal and social identity. However, history suggests that there are few ways that can match religion in catering for this key requirement in the search for meaning.

Bohol, in the Eyes of a First-Time Beholder Essay

Perched on a actu exclusivelyy young do by tree, the tarsier fidgeted as I aimed my tv camera on its direction. It was only a few centimeters away, so comfortable to touch and yet I reminded myself to avoid the temptation. I read in an article how traumatizing it can be for these velvety putzs to be held, that they would hurt themselves to demolition after being violated by curious tourists who are neer content with taking pictures. So imagine my surprise when it landed very uprise me to catch the cricket hiding behind the leaves. Without stock-still thinking, I brushed my fingers on its brown fur in what viewmed to be a second or two it didnt flinch, but the click of the camera ( on that point was no flash since it was daytime) alerted it, and it darted back to its highest hiding place in the palm tree.Like that un kindredly encounter with the tarsier, my self-gratification to Bohol was something worthy to remember. Thanks to the invitation of a friend, poet and journalist Michael Ortega Ligalig, my memory of Bohol was not limited to beaches, Chocolate Hills, and yes, tarsiers. But there is no denying that Bohol is teeming with natural and man-made assets. If you are artsy and into culture, Bohol can scissure you a lot with its cultural and historical riches. If you are into nature and adventure, there are surprises that the island can clear uper.Churches and Heritage HousesFor somebody similar me who is fascinated with gray things and history, Bohol is like a gold mine with its old performes and hereditary pattern houses. nearly all of the 47 towns have old, massive, st sensation churches that have survived natural ravages, wars and even climate change. I asked to be brought to some of the most fascinating ones, like the Baclayon and Loboc churches.The Church of the Immaculate Conception or the Baclayon Church is one of the nations oldest churches. First built in 1595, the Jesuit frailes built the neoclassic structure piece by piece using adobe and chromatic that were joined together by adhesive made from egg whites (imagine all the chicken eggs used to build much(prenominal) a resplendent structure). From the front door, one could see the marble tombstones that were embedded on the walls and pylons, the names of the dead intricately written in Spanish. The retablo or the church altar was also an imposing piece of art, though we were unable to see the churchs pipe organ. It also has a museum similar to that of San Agustin in Intramuros. The wages is not very expensive, but cameras are not allowed. Still, one can take pictures of the saints on the ground floor joining the museum and the church, where they unploughed a coterie of human-size religious images or statues.St. Peter Parish Church or Loboc Church is the second oldest church in Bohol. Originally built in 1602, a stronger one was built in 1638. Located near the notable Loboc River cruise, it has survived a number of floods. Inside the church, murals depi cting religious events can be effect on the dome right on top of the primary(prenominal) altar. A Spanish coat-of-arms can be found near the overhear of the convent which today houses the Museo de Loboc. This museum houses a few religious images and artifacts, like registry books from the 1800s and chorus books. in that location is also a majestic bell tower next the church. One can also find a bridge that was neer completed it would have joined the two parts of the town uncaring by the river, but it would mean demolishing part of the church. It is also the home office of the famous Loboc Childrens Choir.There are also plenty of heritage houses all over Bohol, particularly in Baclayon and Dauis. Owned mostly by merchant families and old political clans, its interiors are characterized by wide and dull wooden floor planks and wide stairways with wooden balusters. The interiors often feature wooden sala and table sets, cabinets and dressers and rocking chairs, while the wal ls often hold portraits of its departed residents. Some of the houses take on the ancestral houses of the Clarin, Villamor, Malon, Luza, Sofia and Abueva, and some of them actually accommodate tourists for a bed-and-breakfast experience.Beaches and nose plump downBohol is getting its fair share of tourism fame with its pristine white common sense beaches, the most famous of which is Panglao Island and Dauis, although there are plenty of other beaches subtraction the flock of tourists and expensive. The most famous is Alona Beach, an 800-meter stretch of white powdery mother wit located south of Panglao Island. Many full-service beach and dive resorts reside there.The ocean around Pamilacan Island is frequented by whales and dolphins, as it is also a favored educational activity and feeding site of tuna, snappers, groupers, mackerel and surgeonfish, making it a perfect spot for those who necessity to see the teeming natural fish population at work.There are a number of diving spots that offer invaluable views of the sea beneath. Balicasag is known for its rare, beautiful seashells and its beds of corals are considered one of the best dive spots in the country. On the other hand, Danajon Bank is the only dual barrier reef in the Filipinos and is one of only three such sites in the Asia-Pacific region, spread across almost 130 kilometers of seabed and comprise of three large reefs.Flora and FaunaBecause of its geographical features, Bohols autochthonal flora and fauna makes it a hot spot for nature lovers. The Philippine Tarsier Sanctuary in Corella town is a 134-hectare land that has been set deflexion as a protected area for its most celebrated creature considered the worlds smallest primate. However, there are many mini-tarsier zoos that are kept up(p) by resorts. These resorts or mini-zoos often put these tarsiers in small cages and crowded, considering the unjustified nature of these animals. While my friend assured me that these resorts have adoption certificates from the local anaesthetic environmental offices, I still find it disturbing to find these magnificent creatures caged like birds.In the town of Albuquerque, there is a mini-zoo that claims to hold the biggest python in captivity ever known. Its name is Prony, approximately almost 30 feet and an estimated bur then(prenominal) of about 300 kilograms. They also have a variety of birds species like parakeets, pigeons and other avians. However, a star attraction would be the entertainer which we humorously call off Kakambal ni Prony. Clad in shiny gaudy costumes, she would dance near the snakes spectators.We were also fortunate to visit the Mahogany synthetical Forest in the town of Bilar, a two-kilometer stretch of densely deep-rooted mahogany trees located in the border of Loboc and Bilar.River CruisesThe ultimate part of our trip would be the scenic Loboc River Cruise. We took the nighttime cruise as my friend well-advised because of the lamps that would li ght up as our gravy holder would pass by. The boat fee includes a buffet meal that included seafood, meat and desserts.As the boat commenced its trip, a man with his electric guitar started to sing, his repertoire including American hits from the seventies. My companions and I found the lineup rather distracting as he started with Don McLeans Vincent then to assorted melodys from Bread and Air Supply. However, as the colored lamp posts began glowing from the sides, we were already transfixed and astonished. We briefly stopped on a floating chaw that has a big group of singers belting their original songs. We all got off and started clapping. I interviewed some of the children and the adults who actually make a living from the song and dance number, and it ended with them selling their very own musical CD to the tourists.The visit to Bohol was short and partly fulfilling. I am decided to hire this island more and look forward to seeing more of its assets very, very soon.

The boundary between normal and pathological

The boundary between normal and pathological age is difficult to specialize because erudition is not homogenous in the elderly. Moreover, there is also a large heterogeneity in the performance within different domains of cognition and even within the subsystems of one specific domain, for example, memory. However, some general factors chip in been identified in normal cerebral aging, which might be essential mediators between age and cognition.There is a decrease in the capacity of work memory and information-processing speed as well as problems in the curtailment of nonrelevant information (Van der Linden et al., 1999). Thus, most elderly persons leave exhibit easygoing difficulties in acquiring new information that do not assimilate any repercussions on everyday activities.Behavioral medicine research over the olden several years has identified a number of characteristics that affect the festering and course of cognitive stultification and coronary thrombosis disease in elderly. include among these psychosocial risk factors are hostility, depression, social isolation, high job strain, and low socioeconomic status.The specific mechanisms whereby these factors influence the pathogenesis and prognosis of major causes of death such as coronary cheek disease (CHD), save considerable research points to concomitant health behaviors (smoking, dietary habits, and alcohol consumption) and biological characteristics (altered functions of the sympathetic and parasympathetic dying(p) systems) as likely mediators.Finally, research evaluating interventions targeting psychosocial risk factors in groups of patients with CHD and cognitive declension offer considerable promise that secondary prevention will be shown to have an important place in the treatment and rehabilitation of these aging diseases. The purpose of this work is to review specifically cognitive impairment and coronary disease in elderly and call attention to the important but often overlooke d a correlation in cognitive impairment and coronary heart disease in elderly.Physical and psychological risk factors will be studied in relation to the development of coronary heart disease and cognitive impairment. This research, in which information regarding life events prior to sharp cardiac death was obtained, reveals that there is a reverse process where coronary heart disease can lead an individual to cognitive impairment.Research on what can be done about the modifiable risk factors in order to prevent or at least minimize the chances of getting cognitive impairment and coronary heart disease receives detailed favor in the work.

Internet Exercises Appendix Chapter 1

INTERNET EXERCISES APPENDIX Chapter 1 merchandisings Role in the Global rescue net profit ferment Wal-Mart You can check show up the on-line obtain experience of Wal-Mart on the Web by going to www. wal-mart. com and chinking on Go Shopping. For link up parole in the basic commercializeplace text, collar scalawag 8. earnings pattern ONSALE Auction Super rate The ONSALE Auction Super situate features a number of on-line vendues in which distinguishable sellers auction off ready reck unrivaledr, consumer electronics, and other convergences to emptors. chatter the nedeucerk order at www. onsale. com and analyze an open auction for a consumer electronics product.What ar the advantages and disadvantages of this mart for sellers? For buyers? For link up treatment in the elemental marketing text, go to rogue 17. profit exertion foundation Trade shaping The orbit Trade Organization is a very important force tail assembly the global move toward free trad e, but sometimes there be still disputes. Go to the WTO clear station at www. wto. org and find out how the WTO settles disputes. Do you recollect that this procedure favors the develop nations, the less-developed nations, or neither? intermit your debateing. For related reciprocation in the staple fiber trade text, capture rascal 22.Chapter 2 grocery storeings Role within the Firm or Nonprofit Organization cyberspace coif L. L. dome The L. L. Bean entanglement rank (www. llbean. com) leaves consumers a lot of nurture, including instruction close to national parks. Do you think that this abets Bean to build relationships with its target customers? For related interchange in the staple marketing text, define paginate 40. net income physical exercise Lilly Lilly, the pharmaceutical company, get aheads the effort to be socially responsible. To find out more about Lillys collective citizenship, go to the Lilly home rogue (www. lilly. om) and click on c ompany entropy and hence click on corporate citizenship. For related handling in the underlying trade text, mark off rascalboy 42. Chapter 3 Focusing marketing Strategy with Segmentation and Positioning Internet elaborate McDonalds McDonalds has about 22,000 restaurants in 109 countries. Go to its blade invest, www. mcdonalds. com, and determine what country is its largest market outside the U. S. Do you think it offers more or less chance for future growth than the U. S.? For related handling in the Basic merchandising text, fol utter through page 67. Internet shape MarriottCourtyard by Marriott targets business travelers. yack the Marriott electronic network state of affairs, www. marriott. com, and write down what you think atomic number 18 the qualifying and find out dimensions for a businessperson choosing Courtyard over Marriotts other hotel options. For related countersign in the Basic market text, see page 81. Chapter 4 Evaluating Opportunities in th e Changing trade Environment Internet Exercise Tupperware If you were a sensitive marketing manager at Rubbermaid, you expertness be aro persona in finding out more about Tupperware, an important contention in some markets.What type of relevant culture could you get by going to the Tupperware sack site, (www. tupperware. com)? For related reciprocation in the Basic trade text, see page 101. Internet Exercise Consumer Reports The Consumer reaping Safety electric charge sometimes requires auto makers to issue recalls. However, not all consumers learn about the recalls. Go to the Consumer Reports vane site (www. consumerreports. com/recalls) and check to see if there has been a recall on a year and model of car or truck that is of interest to you (say, one owned by your family). For related parole in the Basic Marketing text, see page 110.Chapter 5 demographic Dimensions of Global Consumer Markets Internet Exercise CIAs World Factbook Visit the meshing site for the CIAs World Factbook (www. odci. gov/cia/publications/factbook) and compare the profile data for Canada and Australia. How are they similar and how are they distinguishable? For related discussion in the Basic Marketing text, see page 133. Internet Exercise JNCO Revatex grew rapidly when its wide-leg JNCO give away jeans became a hit with teens. Do you think that its wind vane site (www. jnco. com) does a good job appealing to teens? Why? For related discussion in the Basic Marketing text, see page 138.Chapter 6 Behavioral Dimensions of the Consumer Market Internet Exercise SRIs VALS Go to the SRI Internet site (http//future. sri. com), click on VALS, and then click on direct to the survey to reassessment the VALS questionnaire. If you wish, complete the short questionnaire on-line. SRI pass on provide you with your VALS profile. For related discussion in the Basic Marketing text, see page 164. Internet Exercise orifice To make it easier for consumers to visualize how certain fashion s provide look together, the chaps web site (www. gap. com) has a get dressed interactive feature.Go the GAP web site and check out this feature. Do you think that it makes it easier to assess a potential purchase? For related discussion in the Basic Marketing text, see page 173. Chapter 7 Business and Organizational Customers and Their buying Behavior Internet Exercise Computer Discount Wareho utilization At the Computer Discount Wareho part web site (www. cdw. com) a buyer can easily compare the features and prices of competing products. Click on desktop computers and then on the CDW Compare feature to do a comparison of two senior high end computers from two distinct manufacturing businesss.How cooperative would this analysis be if you were a computer buyer? For related discussion in the Basic Marketing text, see page 187. Internet Exercise Thomas learn The Thomas Register has a very comprehensive database of blottos at its web site (www. thomasregister. com). Click on se arch and it will prompt you to register. after you register (its free), search by product/service on the keyword welding. How could the learning provided by your search encourage you if you sold a product that was used by firms in the welding industry? How could it help you if you were a buyer looking for a supplier of welding products?For related discussion in the Basic Marketing text, see page 199. Chapter 8 up(a) Decisions with Marketing Information Internet Exercise Yahoo Assume that your knob has asked you to do a customer satisfaction survey. As detonate of a situation analysis, you want to get ideas about what others have done in this area. Go to the web site for the Yahoo search engine (www. yahoo. com). In the dialogue box type customer satisfaction survey (include the bring up marks) and click on search. reckon at some of the web sites identified. How helpful is this ?How could it be improved? For related discussion in the Basic Marketing text, see page 222. Interne t Exercise Perseus Perseus schooling commode sells software product that allows a user to create on-line questionnaires that can be distributed by e-mail or used on the Internet. To see samples of on-line questions, go to the Perseus web site (www. perseus. com) and then click on Survey Samples. Do you think that its more convenient for a consumer to complete a survey on-line or with pencil and paper? For related discussion in the Basic Marketing text, see page 227.Chapter 9 Elements of Product Planning for Goods and dishs Internet Exercise Procter & take a chance Go to the Procter & Gamble web site (www. pg. com) and click on P&G Products. note out the brand names of the different shampoos that P&G makes. How are the different brands positioned and what target markets do they appeal too? For related discussion in the Basic Marketing text, see page 259. Internet Exercise FDA The FDAs web site has a page on the new food label requirements that proclaims grocery store aisles have become avenues to great nutritional knowledge. Go to that page at Internet address (www. fda. gov/opacom/backgrounders/foodlabel/newlabel. html) and re determine the actual label requirements. Do you use this information in decision making what products to buy? For related discussion in the Basic Marketing text, see page 262. Chapter 10 Product Management and mod-Product Development Internet Exercise WebTV A number of software, hardware, and programmeming firms are working on products that make Internet information via TV. look the WebTV web site (www. webtv. com) to find out about one aspect of this idea.Do you think that many people will be interested in speedilyly adopting WebTV? How does it stack up when you reach the characteristics of an innovation reviewed above? For related discussion in the Basic Marketing text, see page 275. Internet Exercise Marketing Intelligence Service Marketing Intelligence Service, Ltd. is a U. S. -based firm that tracks new consumer package d goodsboth successes and failures. Go to its web site (ourworld. compuserve. com/homepages/mktgintelsvc) and click on the Whats New button and then review its set apartions for new product innovations of the year.Do you think that these products offer customers superior value, or are they just me-too imitations? For related discussion in the Basic Marketing text, see page 283. Chapter 11 Place and Development of Channel Systems Internet Exercise Gateway Gateway is a computer company that uses direct statistical distribution to its customers in the U. S. Go to the Gateway web site (www. gateway. com) and think about how it is organized. Given that Gateway doesnt use different channels of distribution to reach different types of customers, how does it segment the market?For related discussion in the Basic Marketing text, see page 301. Internet Exercise Avon Avon sells cosmetics and other products through independent gross gross revenue representatives (agents) and too though a cat alog (both on-line and printed). Review the Avon web site (www. avon. com). Do you think that Avons independent sales representatives would view the web site as competing for their customers purchases and a source of conflict or would they think that it helps them promote the product and identify new prospects? Explain your thinking. For related discussion in the Basic Marketing text, see page 317.Chapter 12 dispersion Customer Service and Logistics Internet Exercise Virtual Logistics Directory Large corporations very very much turn to other firms that specialize in logisticstran delightation and warehousing services, consultants, developers of computer systems, and the liketo help implement the physical distribution aspects of their marketing strategies. The web site of the Virtual Logistics Directory (www. logisticdirectory. com) lists many logistics specialists and what they do. Go to the web site and learn the Integrated Logistics category.Review the descriptions of some of the firms listed, and then pick one. Explain wherefore a large corporation with a logistics problem might seek its help rather than just trying to tackle the problem internally. For related discussion in the Basic Marketing text, see page 329. Internet Exercise North Carolina Ports Authority A firm that is just starting to trade to international markets may want help figuring out what merchant marine services are available. The North Carolina Ports Authoritys web site (www. ncports. com) helps provide such information.Go to the web site, select Port Services, and review the different firms and agencies that might be able to provide you with help if you had to ship a large quantity of furniture to the Middle East. Identify an organization from those listed that you might want to contact first, and indicate why. For related discussion in the Basic Marketing text, see page 334. Chapter 13 Retailers, Wholesalers, and Their Strategy Planning Internet Exercise INTERSHOP INTERSHOP com munication theory develops and sells software that companies use to create virtual stores for Internet retailing.For example, it allows a seller to create an on-line catalog that is unprovoked for consumers to use and it has tools for analyzing sales and keeping track of customers. Go to the firms web site (www. intershop. com) and select Products. Review the information provided. (If your computer is equipped to view RealVideo video, you might also want to watch the demo. ) Do you think it would be easier for consumers if all Internet sellers used a common system, such as this one, rather than coming up with many different arrangements? Briefly excuse your thinking. For related discussion in the Basic Marketing text, see page 359.Internet Exercise Fastenal Visit the Fastenal web site (www. fastenal. com). Check out the different aspects of the Fastenal web site. Give examples of ways that the web site is intended to help Fastenals customers and suppliers. For related discussion in the Basic Marketing text, see page 370. Chapter 14 PromotionIntroduction to Integrated Marketing Communications Internet Exercise Sony Sony produces a very wide variety of products. Does the information available on the web site (www. sony. com) appear to be part of an integrated marketing communications effort? Explain your thinking.For related discussion in the Basic Marketing text, see page 386. Internet Exercise Campbells Soup Visit the Campbells Soup web site (www. campbellsoup. com). Does the web site make it easy for you to get information? Does it make you want to spend more time and get more information? Explain your answer. For related discussion in the Basic Marketing text, see page 395. Chapter 15 Personal Selling Internet Exercise prompt Tape Company The Motivating Tape Company sells unlike sales training videos. Go to the firms web site at www. achievement. com and then account down and select Sales Training.Review the list of sales training videos offered. If a sa les manager were going to rely on some of these tapes for training people just moving into a sales career, what key areas of sales training would he have to cover by some other approach? For related discussion in the Basic Marketing text, see page 427. Internet Exercise Symantec Symantec is the maker of various software products, including deed of conveyance personal management software that is used by many salespeople to organize information about their customers, sales calls, and tasks they need to do. Visit the ACT web site (www. ymantec. com/act) for information about this product. Give a few specific examples of ways that a salesperson could use ACT to build better relationships with customers. For related discussion in the Basic Marketing text, see page 431. Chapter 16 Advertising and Sales Promotion Internet Exercise NarrowCast Media NarrowCast Media is an Internet firm that provides services for firms that want to advertise on the Internet and also for web sites that host I nternet advertising. Go to its web site (www. narrowcastmedia. com) and read about NarrowCast Medias various services.Briefly describe the important benefits it provides for advertisers and the main benefits it provides for host sites. For related discussion in the Basic Marketing text, see page 455. Internet Exercise Catalina Marketing Catalina Marketing Corporation is a supplier of in store, electronic scanner activated consumer promotions. Go to the Catalina web site (www. catalinamktg. com) and select Manufacturer Solutions, then review information about its Sampling Programs. Briefly describe, in your own words, how the sampling program works and describe a situation in which a manufacturer might find it useful.For related discussion in the Basic Marketing text, see page 468. Chapter 17 Pricing Objectives and Policies Internet Exercise planetary Currency Converter Xenon Laboratories has set up a web site with a system that uses current exchanges rates to convert one countrys currency to another. Go to the web site (www. ausmall. com. au), scroll down to the reference piece, and click on International Currency Converter. How much is a $100 U. S. worth now in Thai bhats, British pounds, and German marks? How do those number compare with June of 1998 (See Exhibit 17-6)?For related discussion in the Basic Marketing text, see page 486. Internet Exercise ValuPage Catalina, a firm that specializes in targeted sales promotions, set up an on-line system called ValuPage. Consumers can print out a tab with a list of discounts that sponsoring supermarkets redeem with web buckswhich the consumer can then use for any future purchase at the store. Go to the web site (www. supermarkets. com), enter your zip code, and review the system. Do you think this system will be more or less susceptible to fraud than habitue coupons? Explain your thinking.For related discussion in the Basic Marketing text, see page 492. Chapter 18 Price Setting in the Business World Internet Exercise Sporting Auction Evergreen Information applied science launched an Internet auction site for many different categories of sporting goods. Go to the auction web site (www. sportingauction. com) and review the activities in two auction categories, one for a sport that is in season and another sport that is not. For example, you might compare snowboarding and golfing. Do you think that season makes a end in the bidding activity? Explain your thinking.For related discussion in the Basic Marketing text, see page 524. Internet Exercise Tiffany Tiffany & Co. is widely recognized as one of the worlds premiere jewelers. It commands high prices for what it offers. Go the Tiffany web site (www. tiffany. com) and review the different sections. Do you think that the web site communicates superior customer value to the Tiffany target market? Explain your opinion and point to specific aspects of the web site that put up your view. For related discussion in the Basic Marketing text, se e page 528. Chapter 19 Implementing and Controlling Marketing Plans Evolution and RevolutionInternet Exercise BaRaN Systems BaRaN Systems Ltd. has developed a software product called SQC for Excel that works with the Microsoft Excel spreadsheet program and makes it easy to do the types of analysis that are useful for quality management. Go to its web site (www. baran-systems. com) and click on the link for SQC for Excel and then at that web page scroll down and look at the quick tour section. What is it about the graphs that makes it easy to see which areas need special circumspection? For related discussion in the Basic Marketing text, see page 544. Internet Exercise CopernicusCopernicus The Marketing Investment Strategy Group has developed a comprehensive procedure, The Copernican Decision Navigator, that its consultants have used as the basis for performing marketing audits for many study corporations. The procedure determines if the firm is using best practices in planning and implementing its strategies. Go the Copernicus web site (www. copernicusmarketing. com), scroll down to the items under about Copernicus, and select the link for Marketing Best Practices. Review what is involved in the Copernicus procedure. What are the advantages of having outside experts do this sort of audit?For related discussion in the Basic Marketing text, see page 562. Chapter 20 Managing Marketings Link with Other Functional Areas Internet Exercise Cductive CDuctive offers an on-line service in which the customer selects certain tracts of medical specialty and, for a fee, CDuctive will create a custom CD of those selections. Explore the CDuctive web site (www. cductive. com), and then list what you think are the major (1) strengths and (2) weaknesses of its approach. For related discussion in the Basic Marketing text, see page 578. Internet Exercise ITW ITW, Inc. has a variety of different businesses that produce different products.Go to the ITW web site (www. itwinc. com) and then select the list of other ITW web sites. After you briefly review the descriptions of ITWs different web sites, select ITW Brands and study it in more detail. From a cost standpoint, does it make smell out to have a unit like ITW Brands? Why or why not? For related discussion in the Basic Marketing text, see page 581. Chapter 21 Developing Innovative Marketing Plans Internet Exercise Survey of Buying Power The Survey of Buying Power has an on-line site that is available on a pay-for-use basis. However, a sample section is available without charge.Go to the web site (www. sbponline. com) and select Samples and then select Samples of Site97. Look at the Income Trend Report (and others if you wish). How would this information be helpful to a retail chain that is considering a new facility for this sample market? For related discussion in the Basic Marketing text, see page 604. Internet Exercise Maytag Go to the Maytag web site (www. maytag. com) and review the information abo ut the Neptune line. Do you see any indication that the strategy for Neptune is changing from what is described in the case that introduces this chapter? Explain your point of view.For related discussion in the Basic Marketing text, see page 614. Chapter 22 ethical Marketing in a Consumer-Oriented World Appraisal and Challenges Internet Exercise Ikea Ikea is an innovative furniture company that is using its web site to right its strategy. It has always relied on information technology to keep costs low by tracking sales at individual stores and using the information to control inventory and reduce shipping costs between the factory, distribution centers, and its massive retail stores. Go to the Ikea web site (www. ikea. com). What else does the web site tell you about Ikeas strategy?Will the web site help Ikea offer superior value? Explain your answer. For related discussion in the Basic Marketing text, see page 629. Internet Exercise Obvious Implementations Obvious Implementatio ns Corp. is a small consulting and manufacturing firm. Go to its web page (www. obviously. com) and then select How to stop junk mail, e-mail and phone calls. get wind through the information and, if you wish, follow some of the links to other sites listed. Should it be easier to avoid mail, e-mail, and calls you dont want? Explain your thinking. For related discussion in the Basic Marketing text, see page 636.

Explain How An Organisation Can Cost A Product And Determine Its Price At Any Activity Level

You whitethorn wish to select a stemma you already micturate noesis of from trips or your irregular employer.For a mathematical harvesting of your choice1. distinctly excuse the main equal elements and the nature of those be define and control germane(predicate) examples of variable, fixed, semi-variable, direct and corroborative tolls2. send word the weekly yieldion direct and a dislocation of cost for cardinal harvest from your chosen calling. thus calculate the peripheral and absorption be per unit.3. show at least 2 rules of background the price, including cost-plus pricing. and so imply which method is better(p) suited to your chosen business product and why. You may wish to pack a business you already have knowledge of from trips or your parttime employer.For a product of your choiceClearly explain the main cost elements and the nature of those costs define and give relevant examples of variable, fixed, semi-variable, direct and confirming costs2. Suggest the weekly exertion level and a crack-up of costs for one product from your chosen business. Then calculate the peripheral and absorption costs per unit.3. Describe at least 2 methods of background knowledge the price, including cost-plus pricing. Then suggest which method is best suited to your chosen business product and why.You may wish to choose a business you already have knowledge of from trips or your part-time employer.For a product of your choice1. Clearly explain the main cost elements and the nature of those costs define and give relevant examples of variable, fixed, semi-variable, direct and indirect costs2. Suggest the weekly production level and a breakdown of costs for one product from your chosen business. Then calculate the marginal and absorption costs per unit.3. Describe at least 2 methods of setting the price, including cost-plus pricing. Then suggest which method is best suited to your chosen business product and why.You may wish to choose a business you already have knowledge of from trips or your part-time employer.For a product of your choice1. Clearly explain the main cost elements and the nature of those costs define and give relevant examples of variable, fixed, semi-variable, direct and indirect costs2. Suggest the weekly production level and a breakdown of costs for one product from your chosen business. Then calculate the marginal and absorption costs per unit.3. Describe at least 2 methods of setting the price, including cost-plus pricing. Then suggest which method is best suited to your chosen business product and why. You may wish to choose a business you already have knowledge of from trips or your part-time employer.For a product of your choice1. Clearly explain the main cost elements and the nature of those costs define and give relevant examples of variable, fixed, semi-variable, direct and indirect costs2. Suggest the weekly production level and a breakdown of costs for one product from your chosen business. Then calculate the marginal and absorption costs per unit.3. Describe at least 2 methods of setting the price, including cost-plus pricing. Then suggest which method is best suited to your chosen business product and why.You may wish to choose a business you already have knowledge of from trips or your part-time employer.For a product of your choice1. Clearly explain the main cost elements and the nature of those costs define and give relevant examples of variable, fixed, semi-variable, direct and indirect costs2. Suggest the weekly production level and a breakdown of costs for one product from your chosen business. Then calculate the marginal and absorption costs per unit.3. Describe at least 2 methods of setting the price, including cost-plus pricing. Then suggest which method is best suited to your chosen business product and why.

Conflicts Are Important Worksheet Essay

Part 1 The Five Conflict TypesDescribe individually of the louver departure types using paragraph form.Conflict is strategic, and it is also important to do it the different types of counterpoints that you whitethorn be problematic with. By knowing this, you support recognize the state of mind youre in and if possible quash it. Pseudo dates be matchless of the quintuple different types. These are non real conflicts they are whole perceived as conflicts. Pseudo conflicts feces result from deuce causes faulty assumptions and false dilemmas. Mistaking assumptions for facts may apologise many pseudo conflicts. Pseudo conflicts that result from false dilemmas occur when the parties involved see only two choices as solutions to the problem. Another is Fact conflicts this sweet of conflicts happen when mortals disagree ab away information that could easily be verify whether by statics or some other resource. Ego conflicts occur when a dis perplexe centers on status or po wer this reminds of two of my cousins when they allow their egos stimulate in the way of them fetching their athletic competitions.Even though it was obvious that Angel was more of an athletic guy than Joe, he ceaselessly felt like he had something to prove. Instead of them continuing to be on the same age for these competitions, Joe felt as though he had to turn out Angel that he was able to do everything better than him as hygienic as get the most girls phone numbers. This kind of ego conflict they had affected their ability to continue to work together. Value conflicts focus on personal beliefs that you hold near and dear and is one that is very important to me, because at a previous job another assistant autobus decided that he wasnt going to ask all the employees their availableness on the weekends. He felt that it was okay for him to ask just the ones he had better communication with. I took that very personal because I take that all of us should be treated equally no social occasion the title, status, who or whatwe know that conversation got quite heated, and the district manager got involved.The in the end type of conflict is called Need conflicts this usually occurs when the makeinesss of one individual are at odds with the take of another For example when you need a tool to finish a job, and so does your co-worker, when you need time to complete a project for work, but your spouse unavoidably you at that very moment, or when you need to schedule a meeting at two oclock and your team member rout outt be there until three, you have a conflict of needs. Sometimes need conflicts are easily resolved by redefining or restating the needs in a way that allows a mutual satisfying solution.Part 2 The Five Conflict Management StylesDescribe all(prenominal) of the five conflict management styles and explain the strengths and weaknesses of each. Use paragraph form.There are five different conflict management styles. Each of them has their own st rengths and weaknesses. These styles are called subjugateers, accommodators, forcers, compromisers and collaborators. Avoiders crown clear of conflict for a variety of reasons. If you are an avoider, you may pretermit the time, energy, confidence, or skills to engage in conflict. Avoiders try to stay away from conflict by leaving the situation, changing the subject, or simply agreeing to disagree without discussing the issues that precipitated the conflict. Although constant use of avoidance is not recommended, you may choose this style as a means of buying time in order to come back through the problem, as a way of temporarily defusing inviolable emotions, or as a means of limiting your involvement in a conflict that does not seem worth the time or effort required to resolve it.On the other hand, avoidance may keep you from seeking a long-term solution to the conflict. Accommodators allow others to fancy the outcome of the conflict. You leave alone give in to keep the peace . Accommodators value facile relationships and dont want to make waves or cause nark for anyone. Accommodation may be most appropriate when the issue in conflict is not that important to you or when it is easy to make concessions to others. retell attempts to accommodate others, however, may result in resentment and failure to getyour own needs met. Forcers expect to get their needs met touchless of the costs. For the forcer, winning may provide a sense of accomplishment. In conflicts, you may put your needs first and sometimes with little or no regard for the needs of others. This is a weakness when having to deal with a group of people. non being empathetic to others causes relations to fail.They frequently are more evoke in implementing their solution to a problem rather than listening to the opinions, needs, and savorings of others. Forcers are often impatient with others who do not see things their way. Although forcing can pull down morale, jeopardize relationships, an d stifle creativity, in some situations, you might find this come along to be appropriate. Compromisers think that those involved in the conflict must each be prepared to give up something in order to lapse a solution. Choosing the role of compromiser, you expect to settle for less than what would meet your needs. Compromisers usually employ maneuvering, negotiating, and trading in an attempt to find a solution. However, unmet needs may still remain, and for those involved, the commitment to the solution will be only lukewarm at best. Sometimes, however, you may choose to compromise because the compromise represents a solution both(prenominal) you and the other party can live with. This last mentioned result is particularly acceptable when the nature of the disagreement isnt of racy importance to you or the other party.Lastly Collaborators cerebrate that both parties can and will get their needs met. The underlying belief of collaborators is that if you understand one anothers needs, you will be able to find a way to meet both parties needs. The question is not whose needs will be met, but rather how you will meet the needs of both parties. This style has the advantages of promoting collaboration, creativity, and commitment. However, collaborating can seem unattainable to you when the needs of those involved are not clearly stated or understood. In addition, you will celebrate that collaboration takes time, and willingness of both parties to work together, and the belief that there is a mutual satisfying solution.Part 3 Collaborative CommunicationList two regularitys of collaborative communication and describe how using them can jockstrap you avoid conflicts. Believe both parties can meet their needs can help in avoiding conflicts. It is simply put that if I feel you can and you feel that I can and we both truly believe in each other, then there would be no conflict. In order for me to believe in anything, I will need some kind of demonstration first . By both parties believing in the other, they must have prove themselves once before. Wanting to fall upon the needs of the other is another method that can help avoid conflicts. We all think that what we say is check so in most cases there is no need to hear the other. And when the other does try to intervene, a conflict occurs. If we take the time out to actually hear someone else without interruption, we may find out that their needs or opinions make lots of senses.

Disorders in Adrenal Cortex Hormone Secretion

Addisons disease or adrenal deficiency is a condition in which the adrenal glands do non advance sufficient amounts of the hormone cortisol (Mayo 2006). This hormone helps to control the rent pressure, cardiovascular activity, immune responses, insulin function, metabolism, etc in the personate (NIDDK 2004). In some cases, a hormone that controls the blood pressure and the fluid balance in the body (aldosterone) is also strikeed (NIDDK 2004). The adrenal glands argon present above the kidneys and produce several different hormones compulsory for normal functioning of the body (Mayo 2006).Addisons disease can occur in both sexes equally and in all age companys, but is more common in the middle-age group (Mayo 2006). The pituitary gland and the hypothalamus (structures present in the skull) control the activity of the adrenal gland by ensuring proper production and put down of the cortisol hormone. The hypothalamus produces a hormone CRH (corticotropin-releasing hormone), tha t stimulates the pituitary to produce the ACTH hormones that further stimulates the adrenal glands to exclude cortisol (NIDDK 2004).Addisons disease may receive delinquent to deficient production of cortisol by the adrenal gland ( primal want) or referable to decreased stimulation from the pituitary gland (secondary insufficiency) (NIDDK 2004). Primary adrenal insufficiency may increase referable to an immune dysfunction. Most of the cases of develop due to the bodys defense mechanism attacking the tissues of the adrenal cortex and resulting in deficient production of the hormone (NIDDK 2004). Primary adrenal insufficiency may also develop in association with Poly hormone Deficiency Syndrome, in which several hormonal levels are deficient due to a inherited disorder (NIDDK 2004).Several other constructs including tuberculosis, infections, hemorrhage, tumors, spread of tumors, surgery, etc, of the adrenal glands could result in primary insufficiency (Mayo 2006). Secondary adrenal insufficiency can develop due to reduced production of ACTH by the pituitary glands or CRH by the hypothalamus (Mayo 2006). The ACTH production stimulates the adrenal glands to produce cortisol, and the CRH hormone encourages the pituitary to release ACTH (NIDDK 2004). The level of ACTH is controlled by a negative feedback mechanism.Tumors that affect the pituitary, surgical removal of the gland, radiotherapy to the head and neck region, reduced translate of blood to the pituitary, etc, could also result in secondary adrenal insufficiency (NIDDK 2004). phaeochromocytoma is a tumor that arises from adrenal glands that result in unreasonable production of the hormones epinephrine and nor-epinephrine (Mayo 2006). These hormones control the blood pressure, the rate at which the tinder beats and several other activities in the body (Nanda 2006).They are required especially in stressful conditions such as fright, flight and fight, activated stress, etc (Mayo 2006). The tumor develops from the inner portion of the adrenal gland known as adrenal medulla (Nanda 2006). Most of the Pheochromocytoma are benign or self-limiting in nature (about 90 %), and only a small isotropy is cancerous (10 %) (Nanda 2006). The tumor can occur in both sexes and in all age-groups, but is more common in the middle-age group. The exact cause Pheochromocytoma is still not understood. The tumor usually develops from the chromaffin cells present in the adrenal medulla (Mayo 2006).The tumor generally arises from one of the adrenal glands, and in rare cases it develops from both (about 10 %) (NCI 2005). Pheochromocytoma can also develop from extra-adrenal sites in about 10 to 15 % of all cases (NCI 2005), as the chromaffin cells are present in various tissues of the body (Mayo 2006). Multiple endocrine neoplasia, vitrine II (MEN-II) is a condition in which tumors develop from various endocrine glands present in the body such as the thyroid, the parathyroid, adrenal glands, etc, resulting in hormonal imbalances (Mayo 2006).Such patients usually develop bilateral tumors in the adrenal glands (NCI 2005). Pheochromocytoma can exist in Van-Hippel-Lindau Disease that tends to affect several variety meat in the body. It can also be associated with neurofibromatosis in which tumors develop in various parts including the skin, optic nerve and the bones (Mayo 2006). The other conditions in which Pheochromocytoma can exist include tuberous sclerosis, cerebellar hemangioblastoma, Sturge-Webers syndrome, etc (NCI 2005).

Paper Issues – Mobile Ecommerce

S30057544 Christopher Navarro Atarama S30057544 Christopher Navarro Atarama nimble E- mercantilism ITECH 3212 E- concern 2 subsidisation 1 wandering E-Commerce ITECH 3212 E-commerce 2 Assignment 1 T subject of contents 1Abstract2 2Introduction2 3Definitions2 4 officious E-commerce infrastructure3 5Privacy subjects4 6Security issues4 7 sprightly Client Device Technologies and Issues5 8Mobile devices applications issues6 9Bibliography7 * Abstract The following accounting is a catalogue made with the intention of accomplishes the first assignment of E-Commerce 2 course of the University of B every(prenominal)arat at IIBIT Sydney.The aim of this report is give a general everyplaceview about Mobile E-Commerce or M-Commerce and its different issues in the actuality. Introduction Day by day, in the altogether technologies come up bringing new ways of communication and interconnection, tuition the great network net. This network, in addition, opens a wide door of electronic bus iness opportunities k this instantn as E-Commerce (Roehl-Anderson, 2010). In the actuality, and with the development of new technologies in prompt devices bea, wanton electronic commerce is to a greater extent ragible, fast and lively (Antovski & G use upv, 2009).This new E-business model is known as Mobile E-commerce or M-Ecommerce. gibe with Antovski & Gusev (2009), M-Commerce is defined as any transaction with monetary value that is mannersed via a agile telecommunications network. M-Commerce like Ecommerce hindquarters be B2B (business to business), P2P (person to person) or B2C (business to customer) oriented. The framework divides into twosome sub areas based on substance abusers distribution criterion. Mobile Ecommerce hidees electronic commerce via wandering(a) devices, where the consumer is not in physical or eye contact with the goods that are being purchased.Definitions Mobile Devices Also referred to as hand-held devices, are generally poket-sized devices w ith computing capabilities (including smartphones, PDAs, etc. ). These devices generally invite robust functionality without the restriction associated with heavier, te in that locationd equipped (Harris, 2010). E-commerce E-commerce (electronic commerce or EC) is the acquire and selling of goods and inspection and repairs on the earnings, especially the World Wide Web. In practice, this stipulation and a newer term,e-business, are often used interchangeably. For online retail selling, the terme-tailingis sometimes used (Harris, 2010).Smartphone A cellular recall with built-in applications and Internet gravel. Smartphones provide digital voice service as well as textual matter messaging, e-mail, Web browsing, still and video cameras, MP3 player, video viewing and often video calling. In addition to their built-in functions, smartphones hind end run incalculable applications, turning the once single-minded cellphone into a mobile computer. Mobile E-commerce infrastructure The mobile e-commerce evolution is being fuelled by the same forces that modifyd ecommerce by PC users (Buccafurri, 2010). gibe with Antovski & Gusev (2009), there has been considerable investment in mobile e-commerce by banks, hardware providers, cellular operators, and content providers that is leading mobile consumers to at last abide the same satisfactory experience, in terms of content and admixture, that they have come to appreciate from their PC Several banking projects are underway to descent the payment architecture needed to address the mobile consumer. MasterCard International denote in May, 2000 that it would launch a fund for start-ups and established companies dedicated to the development of new roducts and go involving smart card game, e-commerce and m-commerce that strategically supports MasterCards member institutions (Winter, 2010). Visa, likewise, proclaimed it was teaming up with Cyberbills and Aether Systems to create an anytime, anywhere bill payment se rvice. Credit Mutual, a French bank, is teaming up with MasterCard International and Europay International on an EMV-compliant mobile commerce pilot in France. Included in this world-wide agreement are hardware providers France Telecom, Oberthur Card Systems, and Motorola. Other pilots are think in Germany, Canada, Australia, Hong Kong, the UK and the US.Hardware companies are equally important stakeholders in the mobile commerce revolution (Buccafurri, 2010). Efforts are underway in developing standards and establishing partnerships and consortiums surrounded by industry leaders to establish the platform for building the mobile commerce industry. Cellular handset manufacturers are leading this effort with developing succeeding(a) generation digital phones that provide carry voice and data over new communications networks that give rival the wired market for contagious disease speeds and internet access. The big three Ericsson, Nokia, and Motorola control over 50% of the han dset market oecumenical.They have formed an trammel called the Global M-commerce Standard. The objective of this alliance is to develop standards that volition reduce the time to market for hardware, applications, and communications. Analysts predict that by 2003, there will be more cell phones that are exposed of accessing the Internet than PCs. The ability of the cellular industry to quickly achieve worldwide standards like GSM, WAP (Wireless Application communications protocol) and WAN (Wireless Application Network) has contributed to position they find themselves in leading the mobile commerce revolution.The consortium has wisely included operators and monetary institutions into the mix to make sure the services will keep up with the technology (Australian Interactive Media Industry Association, 2009). Privacy issues Privacy issues have eternally been a key reason for dominance online consumers to avoid E-Commerce (Jun Xu, 2010). In the early days of E-commerce, a signif icant fraction of consumers thought that credit cards could be snatched off the Internet. Solid encryption technologies have reduced intimately of those fears, and for the most part, new consumers dont orry about losing credit cards while online (Cruz-Cunha, 2010). However, there remains some very real privacy issues associated with conducting transactions electronically, which whitethorn be exacerbated with the capacity to undertake mobile transactions. These include unauthorized access to stored data, especially personal information and transaction history. Security issues According to Francesco Buccafurri (2010), securing m-commerce may be even more difficult than protecting wired transaction. forced bandwidth and computing power, memory limitations, battery life and various network configurations all come into play, raise the questions as to whether there will be equal security for users without compromising the ease of use and speed. In the use of text messaging, a number of security issues have already been identified, and will resist to the use of m-commerce (Buccafurri, 2010). while a direct SMS message is relatively gum elastic because it is encrypted for its transition from one mobile handset to the other, because of its store forward nature, messages are vulnerable to being corrupted.Like voice messages, SMS are stored on a server before being forwarded to the receiver. There is no mandatory encryption and access protection for storage. The only way to secure the entire transmitting would be with end-to-end encryption. Messages exchanged betwixt two service providers can too be violated in transit if the link between the two networks is not protected. If this information is payment details or regime to make transactions, there is even more danger (Lee, 2009). The reliability of SMS messages is also in question.Unlike in Europe, where message delivery confirmation can be obtained by pressing a three-digit code, no confirmation is issued in Australia. The capacity to check and ensure that sent messages are received will be essential to build and maintain trust in the use of m-commerce. Mobile technologies manufacturers are developing improved security for applications with authentication and encryption technologies. However, there are two trade-offs for increased security, namely price and zeal (Cruz-Cunha, 2010).Mobile Client Device Technologies and Issues According to Antovski & Gusev (2009), the interactivity devices or mobile node devices reliablely most important to mobile e-commerce are mobile telephones, handheld computers, laptop computers, and vehicle-mounted interfaces. Hybrid devices are now appearing, such as the crosses between mobile phones and handheld devices (sometimes called smartphones), but the question remains as to what form the devices will at long last take, which is an important issue for mobile system developers.Usability will make out more critical with handheld and phone devices, which differ from backdrop and laptop computers in terms of their smaller screen sizes, less addressable memory, and limited input devices (Antovski & Gusev, 2009). many a(prenominal) handheld devices are limited to a few lines of text, and do not have traditional keyboards. virtuoso usability issue is the need for organizations to determine how people can best use applications and access information finished different devices. Mobile devices have forced developers to cautiously revisit both operating systems and applications software on a variety of platforms (Jun Xu, 2010).Operating systems such as Microsofts Pocket PC and ornamentations PalmOS have been developed for handheld devices. Although this software meets some of the authorized needs, it has limited functionality. The creation of system software with increased functionality for devices with limited capabilities will be an ongoing challenge. Another important building block for this emerging infrastructure landscape may b e the Wireless Application Protocol (WAP), which enables radio receiver devices such as mobile phones to access the Internet (Kr.Sharma, Sharma, & Raj, 2011). Many WAP-enabled devices have already appeared, although there is doubt as to whether WAP will become a globally accepted standard, especially with the popularity of Japans i-mode. Developers ultimately face the issue of deciding which set of protocols to accept, or risk the potential problems of working with multiple standards and/or choosing to ignore some. Mobile devices applications issues Many of mobile devices applications are currently constrained by technology limitations and issues described previously.According Juhnyoung Lee (2009), there are two fundamental application issues that researchers and developers must address are what tasks do users want to do without regard for temporal or spatial constraints and how to provide support for these tasks through wireless applications. Mobile e-commerce payment systems can also benefit from wireless technology (Skeldon, 2011). One scenario involves a consumer not having to stand in line to make a purchase, but simply paying for an item though a wireless device.Final payments might even be billed to a telephone company. Bluetooth technology may enable a list of available services to be generated automatically on a device when a user walks close to a Bluetooth-equipped cash register. Wireless technology is well fit for bringing e-commerce to automobiles and other forms of transportation (Lee, 2009). Traffic advisory systems can reprimand of impending traffic jams. Cars will eventually be able to report potential problems to service centres themselves. The service centre might even make minor adjustments to the car online.Car-mounted devices will eventually allow regular Internet access, although safety issues of browsing while driving must be addressed. While most initial mobile commerce applications seem to be aimed at the business-to-consumer market , business-to-business and intranet applications are also appearing (Lee, 2009). Service technicians can be dynamically assigned new tasks and sent problem information while they are traveling. Sales people can go literally anywhere in the field and access product information and customer accounts, although the applications right now are still subject to the constraints of current wireless devices.Organizations must address the issue of designing complex, robust applications that work well within these current (and any foreseeable) device limitations. Flexibility can be integrated into designs to enable future functionality. Conclusions Mobile electronic commerce enables the consumer to be able to conduct their business while on the move. In todays fast-paced society, people are always looking to do everything on the go and do not want to be slowed down. Also, as technology changes throughout the years, people are now looking for their mobile devices to perform more tasks than ever before.It seems logical for people to want access to the Internet through their mobile devices and to want to take care of their business through these devices. by dint of the origin of mobile electronic commerce, people are now able to conduct their business over the Internet without having to sit in campaign of their computer all day. This saves consumers time because they no longer have to be logged onto their personal computer at home or work. This allows consumers to be mobile and on the go. But, mobile electronic commerce has also helped the companies as well. Bibliography Antovski, L. , & Gusev, M. (2009).M-Commerce Services. Retrieved luxurious 09, 2011, from http//delab. csd. auth. gr/bci1/Balkan/15Antovski. pdf Australian Interactive Media Industry Association. (2009). Australian Mobile Phone modus vivendi index. Buccafurri, F. (2010). E-Commerce and Web Technologies 11th International Conference, EC-Web 2010, Bilbao, Spain, September 1-3, 2010, Proceedings. Springer. C ook, A. , & Goette, T. (2009). Mobile Electronic Commerce What Is It? Who Uses It? And Why Use It? . Communications of the IIMA . Cruz-Cunha, M. M. (2010). E-Business Issues, Challenges and Opportunities for SMEs Driving Competitiveness.Idea Group Inc (IGI). Encyclopedia. (n. d. ). Retrieved elevated 10, 2011, from PCMag. com http//www. pcmag. com/encyclopedia_term/0,2542,t=Smartphone&i=51537,00. asp Harris, C. (2010, September). Ebook glossary. Retrieved August 10, 2011, from Library Journal http//www. libraryjournal. com/lj/articlereview/886887-457/the_lj_ebook_glossary. html. csp Jun Xu, M. Q. (2010). E-business in the twenty-first century realities, challenges and outlook. World Scientific. Kr. Sharma, R. , Sharma, R. , & Raj, S. (2011). CONFRONTS AND ISSUES IN M-COMMERCE A BUSINESS ON ready AND NET APPROACH.International Journal of Information Technology and Knowledge Management. Lee, J. (2009). data engineering issues in e-commerce and services second international workshop , DEECS 2009, San Francisco, CA, USA, June 26, 2006 proceedings. San Fransisco Springer. Roehl-Anderson, J. M. (2010). IT Best Practices for financial Managers. John Wiley and Sons. Skeldon, P. (2011). M-Commerce. Crimson Publishing, Limited. Winter, R. (2010). Global Perspectives on Design Science look for 5th International Conference, DESRIST 2010, St. Gallen, Switzerland, June 4-5, 2010. Proceedings. Springer.

What Makes Johnny Depp the Actor He Is?

John Christopher Depp, go cognise as Johnny Depp is leading American actor known for his versatile components in a number of Hollywood films. He was innate(p) in Kentucky, was raised in Florida where his parents separated callable to a dissever when he was only 16 course of instructions of eon. He strayed away from his siblings and peers into a bearing of drugs and alcohol at a very young age as a result dropped out of school and wanted to trace a career in rock music. Over the next a few(prenominal) years Johnny fronted a number of garage bands including the Kids and Iggy Pop.Raising popularity and backbone of achievement on with determination and hope for stardom inspired him to move to Los Angles along with his band. There he met and married Lori Allison who suggested that he should try his luck with playacting and introduced him to Nicolas Cage. Depp made his film debut in A Nightmare on El Street and later did a popular TV series named 21 Jump Street in which his section as an hush-hush cop was much appreciated. After this he did a number of teenager oriented movies until his next big break came with the movie Edward Scissorhands which was directed by Tim Burton.The flick turned to be a huge success which gave Depp the character of a serious, dark and idiosyncratic performer selecting future roles which surprised critics and audiences as the roles were very odd and unusal. Depp has been extremely in consistent with his relationships as he divorced Lori Allsion and was engaged to Sherilyn Fenn who was his co star in one of the films. He then had a series of love interests which include Jennifer Gray and costar Winona Ryder. ulterior he went on to date a leading British baffle Kate Moss and then finally leaving her to settle down with Venessa Paradis along with his 2 children, Lily and Jack in Paris, France. During his career Johnny has been a number of accusations which bought him into the unrestricted eye, first of which was the use an d selling to drugs in 1993 and then the following year he was accused of trashing and smashing of a suite in in the raw York. In 1999 he was arrested for beating paparazzi outside a restaurant in London.As a child he was engaged in egotism harm as explained by him in an interview in 1993 where he recollected that family problems and a sense of insecurity led him to inflict wound to his body. However, in that respect may be a lot of ups and downs in his private life on screen Depp progressed himself as an incredible actor. During the 90s he was able to deliver hit after hit on the box office but it was not until 2003 in his role as Jack Sparrow in the Pirates of the Caribbean which bought him into the lime light once more.His role as a pirate was much appreciated e particular(a)ly due to the on screen appearance in long ugly locks, lucky teeth and a goatee. Earlier Depp had refused to do the role unless he got to crop his own way which enlists his as an actor who upholds the pr inciples of creatively and the art of performance. He told that he had a strong feeling about the character which he couldnt control so he had to diverge from the views of the director to develop a character which would be remembered for decades.His talents with the sword in the movie and special idiosyncratic way of walking in the movie are referred to as outstanding accomplishment as a performer. Depp has played singular and typical types of characters and his versatility has made many directors his huge fans especially Tim Burton with whom he has worked on 7 projects. He is an intriguing actor who is interested in doing various characters and attempt new things without the fear of his image.He is willing to take risks and try different things as with his film Charlie and the Chocolate Factory in which he portrayed Willy Wonka which was reclusive and worrisome character which he loved to play. His latest gamble is Alice and the Wonderland which is also a directorial of Tim B urton in which Depp features as Mad Hatter another(prenominal) mad character who is thought to suffer from mercury poisoning. With the frizzy orangish wig, frock coat over a red waistcoat, top hat, sinlessness painted face with green lenses he is almost unrecognizable in his freaky character for Alice and the Wonderland.In an interview he claimed that he envisions the character after a thorough research and try to add a part of himself to the character which makes it so distinct. Along with his talents in acting Depp is calm down pursuing his first passion which was music as has done a number of solo projects and plays with the band named P. Depp and Paradis grow grapes and have a wine-colored making facility in Saint-Topez in France. He has had three honorary society award nominations for Pirates of the Caribbean, Finding Neverland and Sweeney Todd.He won his only Golden public award in 2008 for the portrayal of Sweeney Todd. References 1. http//movies. ign. com/articles/633/63 3236p1. hypertext markup language 2. http//www. telegraph. co. uk/culture/film/starsandstories/7205720/Tim-Burton-and-Johnny-Depp-interview-for-Alice-In-Wonderland. html 3. http//www. ugo. com/channels/filmTv/features/piratesofthecaribbean/johnnydepp. asp 4. http//www. johnnydepp. com/bio. htm 5. http//www. imdb. com/name/nm0000136/bio 6. http//www. johnnydeppfan. com/interviews/ias. htm 7.