Best Practices in Corrections Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Best Practices in Corrections - Research Paper ExampleThis arranging is a sub-system of the wider system of criminal justice. The latter includes police, courts of law, and prosecution. Arguably, the most common and best-known correctional institution is the prison. This paper, however, focuses on reentry programs as a part of the correctional system.The aim of the paper is to undertake an exploration of best practices in reentry programs from existing academic literature. This goal bequeath be achieved by first providing a description of the programs. Next, chance on success elements or factors of the programs will be discussed. Thereafter, empirical support or evidence of the effectiveness of the programs will be analyzed. Finally, the role of the programs in complementing other correctional services will be discussed.Every course over 650,000 offenders are released from Americas correctional facilities alone (Office of Justice Programs, 2012). Research reveals that two-thirds of those released are credibly to relapse into crime and offenses. For this reason, offenders who are released constitute a signifi bottom of the inningt threat to public safety. This is where reentry programs come in. The margin offender reentry refers to the return of offenders from correctional institutions into the communities they come from. Reentry programs are initiatives or partnerships forged by authorities to keep in line a smooth transition when a prisoner or another offender completes their sentence and returns to the community. Reentry programs emanate from the knowledge that offenders who go back home after serving their jail terms encounter many an(prenominal) challenges. These challenges include lack of social acceptance, education, job skills, housing, and counseling. In addition, some returnees resort to substance and drug abuse.Reentry programs can also be seen from the point of view of law enforcement(Office of Justice Programs, 2012). In this view, the retu rn of offenders from facilities of correction is a matter of the safety of the officer and the

T&M- wk 9 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

T&M- wk 9 - analyse Exampler to make the results more valid and reliable, the examiners should be trained in a elbow room that he or she overcomes his or her biasness towards races other than his or her own (Sattler, 1970). Similarly, the sieve administration and scoring procedures should be followed strictly so that there is no room for any subjectivity in the results (Sattler, 1970).An examinee calculate that may check the taste results is the difference in the linguistics background of the examinee (Domino & Domino, 2006). The standards lay accent on the fact that a few tallys are unsuitable for certain individuals whose familiarity with the language is doubtful (Lam, 1993). For example, the dependability and validity of tests for those examinees who do not speak English is suspect (Domino & Domino, 2006). Translating tests is not an easy task and it cannot be taken for granted that the validity and reliability of the translation are similar to the English version of the test (Lam, 1993). Thus, to overcome this hurdle, the test should be provided in the language, the examinee is most comfortable in and evidence for test comparability in different languages is obtainable (Lam, 1993).Tina the external influence that you mentioned from the examiner or the environment that could influence the test results is rapport. You are right this is one of the most significant aspects of test administration as determines the shade of the relationship between the examiner and the examinee (Naglieri & Goldstein, 2009). The examiner should develop rapport with the individual taking the test before actually starting with the testing process (Naglieri & Goldstein, 2009). Trying to establish an encouraging and comfortable environment is vital if the examinee test effort is to take place (Naglieri & Goldstein, 2009). On the other hand, Tina, you should keep in mind that the examiner should have a good rapport and nothing more because involvement beyond good rapport wil l risk the introduction of errors which

Looking over the varied strands of the American Women's Movement, Essay

Looking over the varied strands of the American Womens Movement, which approaches do you believe were the most successful, an - Essay characterSuch acts priorities vary among the feminine from one region, nation, state, and continent. Feminine driving force began in the occidental world in the early centuries and took on divers(a) forms. The initial form involved and addressed the issues concerning governmental equality and suffrage the second form, partly arising because of the gracious rights movement provided forum for addressing and combating privy issues such as sexuality, role in society, childcare considerations for working mothers, power inequality, social and cultural inequalities. The leash form involved the rejuvenation of women influence in politics. All the issues spearheaded involve of are focused on womens issues, and such movements aimed at defining, establishing, and defending equality in terms of the issues addressed. Feminine movements are invariably gear ed towards women empowerment and liberation by breaking the ties that bind and suppress their efforts (Macpherson, p.7). Successful approaches The American women movement succeeded in addressing numerous issues that were tying down the efforts of most of the women population in the past years. There were various approaches which pioneered and addressed such issues of ethnicity, regional differences, class, gender, and the transition from radical to electoral politics. Antislavery (Abolitionism) This was the first abolition movement of the American women, which was used for the campaigns to end slavery. The slavery had been in America since the colonial times, and slaves came to America because of the transatlantic trade among the oceanic countries and both the North and South America. The slaves were subjected to hard labor and harsh word from their masters and the foremen elect to supervise their work. Such conditions prompted the formation of antislavery societies whose main age nda was to abolish the existence of slavery and the entire treatment of other persons as slaves. The antislavery society encountered harsh conditions and treatment from the slaveholders, who owned and treated slaves unfairly. The approach of abolitionism was successful because it resulted into the tone ending of slaves, slave trade was stopped, slavery abolition Act was formed, and most of the enslaved population enjoyed their freedom rights. They started schools and libraries for the free blacks. (Schomp, p.12). Lobbying This refers to influencing the decisions do by government officials by other individuals, legislators, constituents, and other advocacy groups. It is a form of advocacy that is aimed at influencing the government on certain(p) matters that concern a group of individuals or the entire society. The civil rights movement was concerned with the fight for equality Reform movements They were organized to carry out specific reforms in certain areas by changing elements of the system for the better. These were usually organized by reformist American women. Examples include the civil rights movement, women liberation among other approaches. The civil movement addressed issues pertaining the equality of women in terms of political rights. This resulted in majority of the women gaining political mileage and having a voice within the system that was

Glaucoma label study Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Glaucoma label study - Article suitHowever, a small number of glaucoma patients with reduced visual function might benefit from large bulls eye labels on their topical eye drops.Glaucoma is an important global everyday health concern with the proportion of patients burdened with this sight threatening disease ever increasing due to the rapidly ageing population. In Australia, glaucoma causes 3% visual impairment and 14% blindness in patients aged 40 and over. Since the majority of glaucoma patients are managed ab initio with medical therapy, compliance is critical for decreasing disease progression. Despite the availability of effective pharmacologic therapies, non-compliance in patients with glaucoma has been reported to vary from 24 to 59%. Many obstacles affect treatment compliance including regimen factors (refill, cost, complexity, change, place effects), patient factors (knowledge, skill, memory, motivation, health beliefs, comorbidities), provider factors (dissatisfactio n, communication) and situational or environmental factors (lack of support, major life events, travel, competing activities, change in routine). superior of written instructions such as amount of information and readability is important in ensuring medical specialty compliance especially in visually impaired, elderly patients where written treatment information often supplements literal instruction. In some cases, especially when a patient has a care giver, this information becomes the main solution reference for correct interpretation of their practice of medicine regime. The aim of our study was to assess whether readability and comprehension of medication label size was a contributing factor to treatment compliance in glaucoma patients.Eighty subjects with diagnosed glaucoma were recruited from the public out-patient clinic of a tertiary eye hospital in Melbourne, Australia. The duration of study was 6 weeks (27.03.07 to

Managing activities people Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 2

Managing activities people - Assignment ExampleIn the movie The finding of fact director Sidney Lumet according to me does non come up to my level of expectation as a exercise set more could have been done. After reading the novel I personally think steerage was not as strong as it should have been for a person with so much in attainment of the field. According to one of the top critics Jonathan Rosenbaum from Chicago Reader Sidney Lumets direction, like David Mamets patchy script, may not be quite good enough to justify the Rembrandt-like cinematography of Edward Pisoni and the brooding mood of self-importance, but its good direction nonetheless. This clearly explains that despite the great effort and techniques involved far more could be done to mention the movie a success. Apparently this movie for me was a very entertaining and a top base on balls courtroom based drama which had elements of tragedy, suspense, fraud, emotions and romance making it a complete story. As ment ioned in the keep back that The script must keep you off balance. Keep you surprised, entertained, involved, and yet, when the denouement is reached, still give a whizz that the story HAD to turn out that right smart. This precisely means that the script is the skeleton for any film and a good script keeps the audience awe struck. Likewise in the movie the script is one of the approximately complex elements, when Frank goes to meet his mom he is immensely affected by her present postulate which brilliantly unveiled another side of Frank. As I read in the book that normally Im not concerned about audience reaction. But when you touch on finish up and death, two aspect of life that hit a deep core, theres no way of knowing what an audience will do. And thats how well he played with emotions in the previously mentioned scene. He laid great emphasis on the selection of the overall cast as he steadfastly believed that an artist needed to be very vague and distinguished from his/he r actions.Sidney Lumet was very well successful in

Evaluation of the Proposal for an Original TV Drama Movie Review

Evaluation of the proposition for an Original TV Drama - Movie Review ExampleThe plot of this book revolves around the life sentence and experiences of Darlene Deibler Rose, the wife of an American missionary, in Dutch New Guinea during the World War II. Thus the invention has all the requisite ingredients that go into the making of an engrossing TV gaming, be it the situations marked by fond violence and senseless intolerance, moments of intense emotional turmoil and amorphous internal conflicts, an innate possibility for activity that gives ample scope for bringing in intermittent physicality to keep the screen alive and moving, a parallel and ongoing emotional and spiritual growth of the main character and an inspiring message. This TV drama will certainly succeed in evoking the feelings of pity and fear of the audience, thereby making way for a scope for catharsis, which the contemporary viewers desperately compulsion. The unfolding of the plot amidst the scenes of a Japan ese invasion and a lush and green tropical landscape do imbue the narrative with an exotic appeal and queerness. eccentric Protagonist Darlene Deibler Rose stands to be a unique character that is bound to attract the attention and use up of a large audience. Her actions and dialogues in the drama will definitely present a set of unique emotional, intellectual and moral qualities that will facilitate a sense of stability and timelessness in this incessantly changing world. In todays fast paced and digitalized world, there exists a basic human need for stability and anchorage. Thus the viewers will conclusively respond in an embracing manner to the exceptionally assuring aspirations, nature and temperament of Darlene revealed in an environment marred by a more wherefore bearable physical and mental torture and abuse.Amidst the heart rending and pathetically flat vengeance and abuse projected by the Japanese soldiers, Darlene will certainly stand out as a come up rounded chara cter that continually evolves from the beginning to the end amidst a scenario of crisis and confinement. Hence the quintessential message of the story is that of hope, faith and persistence, which will unexceptionally transcend all the barriers of gender, race, status, age, ethnicity and nationality. This is what is exactly required in any successful TV drama, an inherent ability to extend the scope of the plot to the essential human element in the viewers, which is ubiquitous and outdoes all the superficial differences. Therefore the proposed adaptation is laden with an immense human and commercial scope and is anticipate to accrue the loyalty and patronage of a broad based and variegated viewership. Commercial Viability The project smacks of a strong commercial viability. The basic criteria that any well received TV drama, as any new(prenominal) well sold product, needs to qualify is that it must recognize a dire need quick amongst the audience and must satisfy that need. The c ontemporary audience yearn for an emotional experience that they can interest to and identify with at some level. At the same time, they want that experience to be far located in time and space, so as to facilitate the required intellectual distance to reflect on the

Economic principles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Economic principles - Essay ExampleThe shift in summate curve upwards as shown in the diagram below will endings to increase in scathe of tomatoes from P1 to P0. On the other hand, the amount supplied will reduce from Q1 to Q0. The equilibrium price and quantity shifts to P0 and Q0 as a go out of shift in supply curve upwards. Henderson (2008) claims that the equilibrium price and quantity of tomato is determined by the interactions between accept and supply. There be several factors, which determine changes in equilibrium position. They include shift in the supply and shift in demand curve, which may shift the demand curve either upwards or downwards. Figure 1 the diagram shows the new equilibrium price and quantity as a result of upward shift in the supply curve which is caused by reduction in supply of tomatoes marvel 2 (a) According to Johnsen (2002), price breeze points to the degree of responsiveness of the demand for a particular skilful or services to the changes in the price of rights or services in question. Moreover, determinants of price press stud refer to the factors that cause price elasticity. There is a host of factors, which affects the price elasticity. The factors include the presence of substitute, expected changes in price, amount of income, necessity, duration, and brand loyalty. Availability of substitute implies that increases the price elasticity because a slight difference in price would result into consumers shifting base to a rival product, which are cheaper. However, the same condition does non apply if the profounds are not close substitute. Tomatoes have close substitutes such as onions and green paper. As such, if the prices of tomatoes increase due to reduction in supply, the consumers will shift to the close substitutes. The other determinant of price elasticity is level of income. Kiley (2011) assert that when the consumers have a considerably high level of income thus it implies that they are less sensitive to changes in price. On the other hand, if the level of income is low then the consumers are very sensitive to changes in prices hence any slight change in price would result to consumers buying less of the product. This situation implies that despite the fact that the prices are expected to rise because of the eminent shortage, most consumers with high income will still buy tomatoes because they have low price elasticity. Necessity is yet another(prenominal) determinant of price elasticity products such as food staff are basic good hence they have low price elasticity. On the hand, luxury products have high price elasticity hence consumers will buy less of the product if the price increases. Tomato is a basic good hence it does not have high price elasticity (Klein, 2003). The other factor that affects the price elasticity of goods is duration. In the short term, the price elasticity is low while the reverse is true in the spacious run. The justification for this trend emanates b ecause in the short term, the consumers have not adequately adjusted to the changes in the market. However, in the long run, the consumers have had adequate time to adjust to changes in the market and as such, they are in a position to exhibit high price elasticity. The fact that the issue of shortages of tomatoes in the market has lasted for sooner some time, it means that price elasticity is also high since the consumers are responding adequately to high tomato prices, which is occasioned by the shortage of tomatoes in the

Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Business - Essay ExampleThe substantials revenues from its retail sales in its major 19 brands in 2010 were estimated to $1 jillion/ per brand, i.e. about 19 billion in total (2010 Annual Report, p.16) the firms employees have been estimated to 285,000 in the firms branches ecumenical (PepsiCo, The Company 2011). 1.2 Aims and mission of the confederacy The firms mission is clearly stated in its website in accordance with its mission and vision statement, the firms key mission is to become the leading firm in its industry worldwide. At the same time, emphasis is given on the firms visions, which accept the improvement of the firms social, economic and natural environment (PepsiCo, The Company 2011). Moreover, it is made clear that favorableness is not the key aim of the firm expansion in the world market is among the firms priority but this expansion needs to be combined by the promotion of the interests of the firms stakeholders as noted in the firms mission and vision sta tement (PepsiCo, The Company 2011). 2. ... eholders atomic number 18 defined as follows in accordance with the firms website consumers, communities, associates, retail customers, investors, partners and suppliers (PepsiCo, Stakeholders 2011). Therefore, the relationship between PepsiCo and its stakeholders implies the policies that the company has promoted in order to respond to the needs of the above groups of persons it also implies the views of stakeholders (as draw above) on the practices of the firm. These views can be identified through the following ways the level of the firms profitability (in case of towering profitability, the acceptance of the firms bodied social responsibility policies by its stakeholders is assumed) and the market research (developed by the company, by its competitors or by independent researchers). Having identified the firms stakeholders, the examination of their relationship with the firm could proceed. Two are the key questions that should be a ddressed which are the main needs of the firms stakeholders and how well has the firm managed to respond to these needs. Reference is made to an indicative example of the firms corporate social responsibility, showing its ability to respond to the needs of its stakeholders the response of the firm to the accident (Oil spill) by BP in the Gulf of Mexico. These issues are analytically presented in the section that follows. 2.2 How well does PepsiCo impact on society and its stakeholders? In order to understand the relationship between the firm and its stakeholders it would be necessary primarily to present the interests of these stakeholders (as described above) then the practices of the firm for protecting these interests could be presented and evaluated. Referring to each particular category of the firms

General Psychology DSM-IV-TR Project Case Study Essay

global Psychology DSM-IV-TR Project Case Study - Essay ExampleOne of the characteristics that snitch Esther stand aside from acceptable social traits is her unconventionality and unwillingness to conform to social expectations. She is also fixated on morbid eyeshots. For example, Esther could not financial aid her mind get away from the cadavers, the pickled fetuses and the execution of the Rosenbergs (after their links to the Soviet Union was exposed). These cognitive and behavioural traits are not pathological in themselves. The author does not make clear, if Esther Greenwoods manifest patterns of thought are something deliberate and conscious or plainly arising out of her childhood conditioning. Her parents and school teachers expect her to be cheerful and amiable with her fellow pupils but Esthers pre-occupation with death, suffering and the apparent folly she sees in whole human endeavors makes her aloof and distant.Esther Greenwoods rebellion against social norms affects her perceptions on intimacy as well. For instance, while the parliamentary law expects her to remain a virgin and maintain a respectable lifestyle in order to make herself eligible for espousal, she wanted to explore her sexuality as it occurs naturally. Consequently, she begins an affair, which is completely based on experiencing sexual amusement and none whatsoever on feelings of love and intimacy. Here, we begin to see symptoms of mental disturbance that find boot in the DSM-IV-TR scale. For instance, Esthers apparent lack of self-control to remain a virgin till marriage could be broadly classified as a symptom of underlying impulse-control disorder. But DSM-IV-TR diagnosing is not purely a technical one, but requires the psychiatrist to make subjective decisions as well. At the time in which the novel is set (early decades of the twentieth century) American society was still largely conservative. It

Amazon's Kindle Fire Aspects of Consumer Behavior Research Paper

Amazons Kindle Fire Aspects of Consumer Behavior - Research Paper ExampleIn this paper, we shall enlarge on these aspects and how they affect the trade of Amazons Kindle products.The very first aspect that those marketing the Kindle product should claim is the fact that the product should be built or created to be to a greater extent efficient than those of rival companies. This is essential for the marketing of the product beca consumption consumers tend to consider efficiency when buying a product. Consumers may prefer to go buy a product which is fast and wastes less time when they ar using it even if the product is much expensive than similar products from other companies. The comp either should work on improving the speed of products if it intends to attract more consumers by promoting the efficiency of its products.Another aspect of marketing which should consider consumer behavior is the frequent changing of how the product is packaged. Consumers tend to believe that the products with a look that is new and several(predicate) from the previous one is better. Amazon should therefore ensure that the look of its Kindle products is changed frequently to ensure that consumers ar kept interested in them. New tools should be incorporated into the new forms of the product to make its use easier and this brush off be made a basis upon which the product is promoted (Poole, 2011). Consumers tend to prefer portable products which they can use anywhere at their own convenience. The Kindle products should be made more portable than they already are so that its marketers can use it as a strategy for marketing the product. Consumers are more likely to want to buy a portable product because of the ability to use them in any situation. They can read an eBook anywhere at any time and this can be used as a marketing strategy when promoting this product.The best marketing strategy which considers consumer behavior is the promotion of the product as being cheaper than those of rival products. The company should ensure that the prices of its products are lower than

Postwar Australian Art & Film Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Postwar Australian Art & Film - Coursework cause both(prenominal)(prenominal) artifacts establish a battle zone but they confound a different approach. Both harebrained Max and Sidney Nolan, portrays a war environment but with different tactics and approach. In addition, both images portray a sense of victory whereby a lone solider stands against an army. The images portray the conquering spirit of the European and how they managed to take over Australia from its natives. The twain images are quite different in their stylistic and thematic presentation. Mad Max portrays a traditional type of wars that was fought from horse behinds. Moreover, the images background shows a vast feed land, which portrays the untamed continent of Australia. On the other hand, Mad Max advertising moving picture for the Australian post-apocalyptic body process thriller film. It depicts a hero who people look up to after a war. The photo brings come forward a superhero who stands out for the oppre ssed at a time when the streets are not safe. The man in the photo holds a gun and is the person people look up to for hope and inspiration. The photograph is rather civilize and it depicts transformation in modern warfare. Moreover, the photo depicts modern Australia whereby rural areas have been opened up by transport and communication infrastructures. 2 After the war was over, there were more issues to be solved. Before the war, everyone calculates to have been satisfied with the ways things were done. Certainly, no one cared about the environment since no one had the responsibility. However, after the war, things off around and people started to care about the environment as equally as they cared about their bodies. The termination to which we can neglect or care about our environment is portrayed in the creature Dombrovskis, morn mist, Rock Island Bend and Christo and Jeanne-Claude, photograph of Wrapped Coast. The photographs portray the natural beauty of the Australian w ild. More importantly, the photos depict the untamed continent and its perfection. However, this changes as soon as immigrants arrived in the country. The main difference between the two is that one shows a neglected environment while the other shows environmental conservation efforts. Wrapped Coast, petty(a) Bay depicts a massive environmental conservation effort to reduce erosion. On the other hand, Peter Dombrovskis, Morning mist depicts a neglected environment that is in need of our protection. 3 Badtjala woman images seem to be based on historical injustices and redemptions. The artist inserts her own images within a pictorial pull up just as the country caves its own destiny after the war. The image itemizes the shell and reed necklaces, hoard bag, and crossed string that adorn her naked upper torso. Foley seems to be replicating the ways of the 19th hundred photographs of the images of the Badtjala people. In such photographs there is an unequal power relationship inherent . The photography does not bring out pornography due to the use of a naked indigenous female as opposed to a white female. Bishops image is an icon of the lands rights movement in the Australian political photography (McCloskey, 2005). The glorious blue sky and red earth gives an immediate sense of place. The red earth is seen to symbolize declination that was shed during the war. Years of struggle are engraved on the face of Lingiari. Lingiari slightly bends back whereas Whitlam stands upright confident and optimistic. Words and white papers are meaningless when

Strategies to increase teamwork among nurses Essay

Strategies to increase team naturalise among nurses - rise ExampleNurses just as any other category of human resource acquires distinguish motif in high society to encourage productivity. Nurses are important in improving the feel and fidelity of medical checkup services (Mu?ller, 2010). The fact that they interact with humans makes their services vital for the growth and sustenance off the society. This implies that they require appropriate vigilance in order to encourage productivity thus the improvement of the quality of wellness services. Key among the motivational factors employable to nurses is teamwork as discussed in the essay below. Teamwork is a scenario in which all the employees deeds as a completely unified entity, in situations where people work as a team, all(prenominal) unmarried undertakes specific tasks that complements the work of the other. This way, the entire organization becomes a system in which the efforts of every individual results in the unified good and efficient service delivery. Depending on the size of a health facility, the account of nurses would vary. However, the teamwork concept would help develop a formidable and efficient team of nurses who deliver high quality services to their patients. This makes teamwork an essential asset to managers of health facilities. By developing such a staff, a manger rests assured of an efficiently functioning heath facility as every nurse would complete their appointee in time and show concern for each other in the organization. While such sounds paragon and desirable by every manager, the daunting tasks is the creation and sustenance of teamwork among a group of nurses. Key among the almost efficient ways of developing effective team works in a group of nurses in a health facility is the study of effective management. The management of an organization is always the pace typographer in the organization. They develop the nature of the work blank often building specific organ izational cultures that ferment the productivity of the rest of the staff. This makes the management of a health facility fundamental in the increment of teamwork and a group of nurses at the organization (Thomas, 2009). The management acts as a motivational factor thus influencing the development of the staff. Additionally, an effective management apportions every de spokespersonment appropriate resources thus determining the nature of the work place for most of the nurses thereby influencing their ability to work efficiently as a team. A staff that functions as a team operates efficiently and undertakes all their tasks within the appropriate time. Team building is an integral part of management. A key step in developing a team among the staff members is the elevation of the work environment. Nurses require specific work environments. The management must forge the nature of the organization in order to improve the suitability of the work place. The development of teamwork is a m anagement responsibility that involves the determination of the best management features that will endear to the nurses thereby making them love both their jobs and their colleagues. This implies that teamwork is attitudinal and the management must appeal and influence the attitudes of the nurses in order to develop teamwork in the health facilities. Communication leadership is one way of facilitating the development of teamwork in health facilities among the nurses. The management of the facilities must exhibit competence leadership thereby determining appropriate ways of communication at the facilities. This compels the management to heed the

Assignment 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Assignment 3 - Essay ExampleFor many barriers of communication to be avoided, members ought to hold mediated meetings in order to respond their differences and map the way forward to success. If the group faces innumerable conflicts, the first resolution should be allowing everyone to participate fully in deliberation proceedings. Leaders ought to advise members to listen to each others point of tantrum on the topic under discussion. Through this, every member feels appreciated, and they work harder, towards the success of the group.Secondly, members should appreciate, be reverential and aim at creating a healthy relationship with other group members, their opinions notwithstanding. When members set up such a mood, everyone feels appreciated and respected. This boosts the morale of every member, enhancing teamwork and self-esteem (Stern, 2003). Thus, everyone feels welcome to produce viewpoints in group deliberations and discussions. This appearance results into positive succes s in all the activities of the group.Finally, members should propose solutions to crises, in the course of operations of the group. This method, known as brainstorming, aims at uniting them to a common bottom-line. After proposals to the solution of group issues, members should arrive at a reasonable, fair and plausible agreement. This agreement automatically benefits the entire group. The combined efforts of the members are more immense than proposals of a single member of the group. Therefore, cohesion helps to resolve many

Technology Used in the Business Environment Research Paper

Technology use in the Business surround - Research Paper ExampleThe technology that bequeath be gettable to lineage will increase in the coming years. Failure to take usefulness of technology provides advantage to the competition. Types of Technology in a Business Environment Table of Contents Section Page human action Page Abstract 1 Table of Contents 2 1.0 Introduction 3 2.0 Mobile Computers 3 3.0 S substructureners, Barcode and RFID Devices 4 4.0 IP Video Systems for Monitoring Operation and Security 5 5.0 Voice over net income Protocol 6 6.0 Conclusion 7 References 8 List of Figure Figure Number deed Page 1 Mobile computer in action 4 2 Scanners as utilise for inventories 5 3 IP Video Systems 6 Types of Technology in a Business Environment 1.0. Introduction Technology is crucial for war, peace, business, and life. This is the reason why man has abandoned the technology of the bow and arrows to touch on on to the technology of the nuclear bomb. It is also the rationale w hy man has to improve his means of communication. Businesses achieve and become competitive only when the most advanced technology is used and life only becomes promiscuous when the most advanced technology is tapped. Given the current economic environment of financial crisis where costs obtain to be tapered down and yet operational efficiency and power must be maintained, technology is a crucial composition of the solution for business survival. It is therefore imperative to look into the characters of technology that businesses can use to maintain competitiveness, efficiency, and survival if not profitability. In this work, I looked into four types of technology which I call up businesses will be possessed of to access if they want to be competitive in their industry. My impression is that the technologies that I will discuss will enable businesses to cut on labor and professional costs while fashioning work and life easier for labor as they make the latter more productive . 2.0. Mobile Computers One type of technology which I consider has been significantly changing the way we conduct businesses are the planetary computers. Of course, we have witnessed how the laptop enabled an element of the work force to be productive wherever he or she may be. The laptop enabled the businessman to bring anywhere not only his or her organizations business data but also the means through which data can be analyzed accounting, financial, planning, and steering computer software. A fairly recent development that can be used by businesses is in the area of mobile computers. According to BearCom (2011a, p. 8), the mobile computers are making processes more efficient. BearCom cited several success stories that benefitted from mobile calculate. In particular, BearCom cited the case of Huntsman Corporation where with real-time wireless tracking of rounds activity, the number of pumps requiring daily inspections has been reduce by 50 percent---allowing more time for ot her crucial inspection areas (2011, p. 8). Further, according to BearCom (2011, p. 8), with mobile computing defect elimination work requests are now initiated in the field in real time. In Figure 1 below, an application of mobile computing is shown where recording, computation of the bill and billing become part of a single step. Figure 1. Mobile computer in action Source BearCom, 2011, p. 8 It is diaphanous from Figure 1 that with mobile computing, several processes of business operations can be reduced into a single step thereby reducing costs, promoting productivity, and enhancing efficiency. Obviously, there will savings. There are obviously

DMV-Week Three Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

DMV-Week Three - Essay ExampleThe five whys will help identify a spunk problem at the DMV. The first question one might ask is Why atomic number 18 the lines so long - lines being the symptom. The answer to this would probably be too many people and not tolerable staff. The second logical question would be why are there not enough staff to quickly and efficiently address all the patrons?, to which a DMV apologist might answer because there are not enough resources allocated to staffing the DMV. Finally, a fourth why question will get at a cause of the issue. Why are not enough resources allocated to the DMV to allow it to operate properly? to which the answer whitethorn be because there is no incentive to improve customer religious service. Finally, the question to get at the descend cause would probably be why is there no incentive to improve customer service? with the answer being, because the DMV has a monopoly on its services. One solution might then be to contract it to a way(p) companies, using wait times as an evaluation tool, or else giving bonuses to DMVs that handle the most patrons the instant(prenominal) to incentivise short wait times and create artificial

Construction Industry Book Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

crook Industry Book - Article ExampleStarting with the proof of existing conditions in chapter 2, the book continues to discuss on the merits and proper use of concrete being the major(ip) construction material, followed by discussion on aspects of masonry. The author provides guidelines towards use of metals such(prenominal) as iron, steel, aluminum and non-metals such as wood, plastic material in the construction projects. The book further discusses on thermal and moisture protection techniques along with required ventilation, as well as HVAC and heating parameters. The book provides lucubrate on the finishing aspect of construction projects, up to the last minute requirement of furnishings, with emphasis on utilities including the electric work.(Simmons, 2001)This book is a complete academic guide for completely students of civil, electrical and air-conditioning engineers, as it explains the minute exposit in an absorbing manner for any fresh student. The book can be helpfu l for all those who are concerned with construction projects as it can help them to prepare the project charter from the image or design level, up to the level of complete project handover. Although this book is a lengthy guide, the various(prenominal) chapters would be useful for different professionals according to their job requirements. For example, civil engineers will find useful details in chapters on concrete and other building materials. Similarly, electrical engineers would benefit from going through chapter on utilities and electric works, while heating, humidity control and air-conditioning experts can find interesting details from the chapter dedicated to these principles.Simmons. L. H, (2001) Construction principles, materials and methods .google books Retrieved from

Annotated Bibliography Essay Example for Free

Annotated Bibliography EssayIn order for NHS to revenge its requirement to sway large medical imaging files in a timely and secure manner, they must(prenominal) be able to subscribe to circuits of the appropriate bandwidth at each remote office to address the topical anaesthetic needs. Unfortunately, the remoteness of some of these locations have resulted in the limitation of network connectivity options. Therefore, the cost-effective alternative to expensive, high-bandwidth internet circuits is to utilization a WAN optimization solution.A WAN optimization solution consists of a network doohickey at each location that focuses on increasing network performance. It accomplishes this through the use of a faction of data compression, content and object-caching, data deduplication and protocol optimization. A WAN optimization appliance works in conjunction with the available bandwidth at a location. The host site would have an appliance that would build acceleration tunnels t o each of the appliances located at the remote sites. The appliances at the remote sites would be sized based upon the form of users and the available bandwidth at that location.This solution has a number of advantages. It is a very cost-effective approach. Higher bandwidth circuits in remote areas tend to be expensive. The purchase of network appliances are normally a capital uptake that can be amortized over the life of the product. This timeframe is normally 3 to 5 years. On the other hand, the do-gooder of larger circuits is an operational expenditure that incurs a higher recurring cost on a periodic basis. Secondly, these appliances are transparent to the end user. They do not require additional software on the users computers, or require any special setup on a per-user basis.NHS would very likely fall into the other(a) Adopters category in the Technological Acceptance Curve for this solution (Rogers, 2003). These individuals quickly buy into an idea when the opening move of real benefits have been established. They are primarily concerned with finding a strong match among their needs and the expected benefits (Moore, 1999). The useof WAN optimization appliances would be an excellent fit for NHS and would be slow accepted by NHS management due to the ability to provide an optimal, technical and cost-effective resolution to the upshot they are facing at the remote locations. This solution would allow them the means to meet their requirement to transmit large data files.ReferencesRogers, Everett (2003). Diffusion of Innovations (5th Edition). New York, NY FreePressMoore, Geoffrey (1999). Crossing the Chasm. United States Harper line of creditEssentials

Do Women Enjoy Equal Right in Nepal Essay Example for Free

Do Women Enjoy Equal Right in Nepal testOur country, Nepal is popularly known as a traditional nation. It gives more(prenominal) priority to its customs and traditions rather than other(a) subjects of matter. This country has been ruled and operated by majority of men since the beginning of humanity. Men play the vital manipulation in each sector of development. History of Nepal is the evidence that all the development works ar carried bulge out by majority of men and less women. Even though, there is equal importance of male and womanish in development of nation, females argon kept aside in development as well as mixer matter. In each and every sector, men play a main role and women are in inferior position. The main cause of such vast differences is the lack of education and public awareness. such(prenominal) differences start from the early period of males and females life. In point of view of Nepalese people, females are regarded as a curse and males as boon. They do not like bearing female baby as they absorb to get her married and provide dowry. So, they take it as burden. Thats why, when they bear a boy and a girl, they give higher priority and more love to boy and the girl is kept within the quadruple walls of home. Thus, no matter how talented they are, they never get a chance to develop.The condition of women living in our country is really miserable. Women living in our society are exempt under the shadow of darkness. They are bounded by the traditional concept of conservative society. They are busy mostly in kitchen and domicile works. Though, women occupy more population in Nepal, they have less company in the high train jobs and some other important matters related to their life. They can experience very few legal rights and unconstipated our society places them in an inferior position. This was often justified as being the result of biological differences betwixt the sexes.Women were thought to be more emotional and less deci sive than men. They are not given adequate opportunities to improve themselves and are discouraged to go ahead. No matter whatever progress they make, they are still suppressed by this traditional society. Moreover, they are somehowexperiencing basic rights, but they are deprived of complaisant rights in many ways. Furthermore, they are regarded as the symbol of creating, protecting and nursing. They bear and grow-up children. They have many more responsibilities like biological, social and national. But, still their condition in our nation is backward. They are so because of male domination, traditional, social structures, unequal laws, lack of awareness, poverty and lack of government protection for them.Women in our society have been throttle only to household chores, rearing children, preparing food, collecting fodder for cattle and family sanitation. Especially, they do not have emancipation for movement and for adopting job. They are deprived of higher studies and property rights. They are not encouraged for social exposure. Furthermore, they had been the dupe of domestic violence from their husbands, brothers, mother-in-law and even relatives. Their appeal is not uprightly accepted even by the administrator. Sometimes, they are even beaten, kidnapped and killed. Hence, they are really living a sorrowful life. CBS (Central Bureau of Statistics) and the report of UNDP shows that womens participation in developmental works of Nepal is of low grade. Their rate of involvement in different sectors like education, polished service, participation in teaching and legal practice is very low.Though many NGOs (National presidential term Organization), INGOs (International Government Organization) and governmental organizations are working for the rights of women, their condition has not been improved significantly. Therefore, in first place, the women themselves moldiness awake voice for their rights. Government, stakeholders, NGOs and INGOs has to take certa in measures to uplift the condition of women in every nook and cranny of Nepal. sense programs must be conducted in their favor. Rallies with slogans like GENDER EQUALITY, EDUCATION FOR ALL, and etcetera must be spread all over our country. Thus, women must be provided with rights equal to that of men.ReferenceThe present stead of Nepali women Ashmita Bhattarai

The Effect of Salt Concentration on Grass Growth Essay Example for Free

The Effect of Salt C oncentration on Grass Growth EssayOur steer was to test the effect of different salinities on the beginth of workingss which what we did was measured different inwardnesss of coarseness dissolve into 2 litres of water, watered the plant once with the common salinity water hence for 9 twenty-four hourss with pure w be. I found with my investigation that the less the salt, the more the growth of the plant. My point was achieved by measuring the 5 rapid geminating ( away of 20) and to measure the differences in growth of the plant.I also had a few difficulties in the duration of this look into which were the temperateness on the plants direct which made the plants to produce to die and also the highest salinity plant was non growing. Introduction High salinity in the root zone effects the growth of m some(prenominal) plant species (stunted growth), low salinity in the root zone affects the growth of this type of plant (higher growth) and/or no e ffect on both. Total growth and leaf area are affected.Different plant species may collect different tolerances to salinity in this case we are geminating mung beans, Still the high amounts of salt concentration that are present gouge ca utilise the green gram beans germination rate to grow poorly and cause it to die at a faster rate. Having salt water in the roots can shake an effect of less water being absorbed in which causes the plant to dry out. (1) golden gram bean plants grow up to 18 to 36 inches this investigation will show if different amounts of salt (Nacl) will affect the growth of the average Mung Bean. 2)The average mung bean growth without any salt concentrations is 2 to 3 feet long. (3)This Experiment was carried out to see if Saltwater had affects to Mung beans and their growth. The Main aim of this tryal Investigation is to test the theory that Mung Bean growth is affected if there are High amounts of Salt in the water present in the plant. The 5 different p arts to this investigate will be to set up 5 Groups of Mung Beans and in each one a different Salt concentration. (No salt, 1. 25g, 2. 5g, 5g, 7. g) everyplace a period of time they will be measured and referred bum to the hypothesis to compare its relevance.It was Hypothesized that if the Salt Concentration in the water is increased then the Growth of The Mung bean will be effected and decrease from its normal growth rate. Materials and Method Five measure sheets of cotton wool was cut and put into styrafoam cups. 20 mung bean seeds were added to each cup then marked with a permanent marker concourse 1-5 with amount of salt watered with. Place in a safe/dry place where sun is not directly pointing on.Next you are to consecrate up salt solutions and measure each plant with correct salt solutions of 40ml each. For group (1) will have no salt in the water, group (2) will be watered with water that has 1. 25g salt dissolved in 2L (0. 06% NaCI w/v), group (3) will be watered with water that has 2. 5 g salt dissolved in 2L water (0. 123% NaCI w/v), group (4) will be watered with water that has 5 g salt dissolved in 2L water (0. 25% NaCI) and group (5) will be watered with water that has 7. 5 g salt dissolved in 2L water(0. 375% NaCI w/v) all of which of the analogous temperature.Be sure to economize a sample of the water in case your plant dies and you need to begin the experiment again. Ensure all conditions (same position with same sunlight kept on for the all decennium years, the correct level of salt is measured and correct amount of water is measured for the salt to dissolve, keep the temperature of the water the same every time you water, use the same amount of water to each which hydrates the plants, use same size containers for each group, ensure you use the same measuring equipment and measure at the same time of the day, every day).I observed the germinating seeds twice a day, once in the morning and once at night. I used a ruler to measure the height at 730pm for the whole ten days, recorded my results in a results table (a table to record the dater you collect in the experiment). Results Over the 10 days of this experiment, notes were made on the observations. For the first few days, the measurements and physical appearance remained average/ nigh the same. Afterwards for the following measurements and remaining days, the plants started to show discoloration and groups number, 1, 4 and 5 showed browning in the leaves and stem.For the remaining groups everything stayed the same and the measurements increased by a fair amount each day. As the last days approached, the last two groups were showing wrinkling and shrinking in the stem and leaves. The roots had died out and the plant started to bend down and thus fartually was laying on the bed of cotton wool in a brown color. (Measurements shown in figure 1) Discussion The final results of the experiment on the 10th day were, group 1 (0g of salt) 100mm, group 2 (1. 25g of salt) 108. 5mm, group 3 (2. g of salt) 100. 5mm, group 4 (5g of salt) 51mm and group 5 (7. 5g of salt) 46mm. The average results showing that by having more salt in the water have a chance of the plants to dry out faster is high.Having salt in the soil doesnt always get up the plants die, this is shown in the results above that the high salinity helps the growth of the plants but only by a undersize amount. (2) The last two groups had the least growth, showing that having high amounts of salt affects the plants ability to absorb water into the roots. 1) It has also supported that high amounts of salt can cause the plants to shrink in a small amount of time, which in the experiment the last two groups show that. Problems with the placing of the plants might have had too much sunlight coming through to maybe improve the growth of the beans, the plants didnt have enough time to grow properly and have more further and specific results. Other days in the process it would pelting but ot hers it would be really sunny which didnt make it very accurate because some days the plants didnt even get to grow at all or they would die out because of the sun.The experiment could go for longer, to improve the results as they would have been different with just 10 ten days of growth, even less. The placing of the mung beans could have been chosen better, a place where there is less sunlight and less interference. The grow could have been better than just cotton wool, we could of used soil rather than wool which the beans may have grown better or the groups could have had half soil and half cotton wool on the plate to compare which is the better choice.

Feminism and Cultural Identity Essay Example for Free

Feminism and Cultural Identity EssayBarbie, a worldwide viral hiss have it offn for her interest in adult-fashioned roles, indirectly constitutes the way American girls should get d let up to be. With the creation of this raspberry came the thirst and need to sell it. Therefore, just one version of the Barbie doll is no. sufficient. Mattel Inc., famous for its numerous toy creations yet infamous for its many controversies, has made Barbies mate, sister, cousin and even her dog. Consequently, Mattel created Barbie collectibles that included the Barbie Dolls of the military man. In this collection, the creation the notorious PR Barbie as Frances Negrn-Muntaner states in Barbies Hair Selling Out Puerto Rican Identity in the Global Market, has developed confusion, furiousness and also stillness in the Puerto Rican caller.In Sandra Cisneros essay, Barbie Q, Barbies values atomic number 18 as she physically is, merely p dieic. She is a mean-eyed fashionista boyfriend steale r with emphasis on the stealing part. Barbie has made society assume that girls and womens interests are provided based on their looks and men. At the same time, girls around the world are getting brainwashed into thought that is what they were made to do and how they are meant to be. Because Barbie dolls are used by five-year-old girls who may be in the process finding who they are, these girls may grow up with these sexist values in their lives. With this being said, young girls are offered a very superficial way of life, the life of a Barbie, which may be fair and cute from the outside but its a very fake one. With this, society has created a reprobate way of how a girl or woman should be like. On this essays last paragraphs describes where the protagonists dolls come from a flea market.The doll she had probably was damaged by a fire, but as she describes the remedy it shows that in a way the barbarian accepts not only the dolls flaws, but her own. With this, she get out not let society define correction. And the search for perfection will be her own, not what society has taught. Another essay that embarks the same issue with Barbie dolls is the antecedently mentioned by Frances Negrn-Muntaner. In this essay, Negrn, states that when Mattel brought the newly Boricua personage to the Barbie Dolls of the World collection, Puerto Rican people from both the island and migrants in the United States had distinct yet connected opinions of the doll. Island intellectuals criticized the dolls Americanized elevated of what a Puerto Rican should be and is like, this being a wavy- hairsbreadthed mulatta. Still, Puerto Ricans living on the island bought the doll and made it one of the near sold.On the other hand, Islanders now living in the United States considered the doll straight-haired and white. The Puerto Rican Barbie offers young girls a misconception of what a Puerto Rican really is. The Puerto Rican Barbie was conceived al about in the 21st century wi th the mannerisms of a 19th century jbara (a country-side woman). The idea behind Barbie Dolls of the World was that American girls learned about assorted shades in the world. Since Barbies are sold worldwide, there is an issue that is developed instantly. The American corporation Mattel has a big dilemma reservation sure that the conception of the dolls is loyal to the culture it corresponds, an issue that they did not pay attention with proximity for the Puerto Rican Barbie doll.thank to this doll, people from around the world perceive Puerto Rican identity as country mulatto men and women. When in reality, Puerto anti-racketeering laws race is a mix of African, Spanish and Tano (natives) The lingering impression that the Puerto Rican Barbie was essentially white and that its mulattoness was a ethnical masquerade was reinforced by the boxfuls ethnic informant story for Puerto Ricans My country was discovered in 1493 by Christopher Columbus who claimed it for Spain.In only me ntioning that the island was discovered by Columbus, Mattel and its allies connote that all Puerto Ricans are fundamentally Europeans and banish the influence of Natives and Africans to the back of the bus. The dolls box, to a certain point, limits the explanation of the Puerto Rican race and the consumer to his or her understanding and cognition of the Puerto Rican culture, or any culture for that matter. The owner of the Barbie doll, or society passes to believe what the box primarily says.Usually, stereotypes are a general knowledge of a country or a culture. This not being the case on the Puerto Rican conception of the Barbie doll, she is establish as an olive skinned, jbara with a bomba manage, that in reality looks like a European dress with encaje (lace). If the doll was a jbara (low class countryside woman) with a bomba dress, why did it take in lace when it is a feature of a high-class European wardrobe? The dolls main concern is for you to like the peculiar(prenominal ) white dress I am wearing. It is very typical of a dress I power wear to a festival of a party. states Frances Negrn-Muntaner. The Puerto Rican doll is a complete stereotype of what a Puerto Rican is. If the box said that the doll is wearing a traditional outfit, or explained how our culture developed, it would be a different story. Nevertheless, the doll is put in a 19th century context when it was almost created within the new millennium.Clearly, Puerto Ricans must have passed through modernization or what Puerto Rican intellectuals call Americanization. Also, the dolls features are the ones of a mulatto, when Puerto Ricans have a mixture of African, Tano and Spanish. Puerto Ricans ethnic background is omitted with this doll. However, the most debatable issue with this doll wasnt its skin color or its fiesta wardrobe, it was its hair, as the essays title says Barbies Hair. Frances Negrn-Muntaner shows various Puerto Rican opinions on the dolls hair but the most outrageous states as follows Lourdes Prez, a Puerto Rican Chicago-based, San Juan-raised interior decorator, was horrified at what she saw I slangt forethought that shes white. Puerto Ricans come in all colors. But when I saw that hair, I thought Dios mo, we just passed a terrible legacy to the next generation.Despite cheesed off responses from some Puerto Rico-based (white) men- this woman is saying that the prevalent lack of respect, the lawlessness, drugs, driving conditions, domestic and child abuse arent as terrible a legacy as a straight-haired Barbie Lourdes Prez then was pointed out by Louis Aguilar as a Puerto Rican woman who probably spent countless hours straightening her hair before going to the subprogram or school. She was described as a woman ashamed of her grifera. Prez contradicts herself in the previous restate because she emphasized, Puerto Ricans come in all colors and yet criticized what big hair the doll had. Puerto Ricans, as previously informed, are a mix of 3 bloods Tan o, Spanish and African. Therefore, the issue that the Puerto Rican Barbies hair provoke is illogical. What Mattel should have worked on better, were its features and the box historical background. Because Barbie is a globalized toy, it is important that the company portrays the culture correctly so people wont generalize when in contact with another culture.The representation of Barbies as women helps animise stereotypes because girls that play with these dolls are in the stage of life where they are in the process of formation as a human being. The dolls profession or wardrobe will be what the child wants to grow up and be or know. Barbies as women are key to generalization and dolls should be what a kid wants it to be, not what a company wants women to be. In a way, Negrn-Muntaner suggests in Barbies Hair that cultural stereotypes affect not only how people around the world mountain Puerto Ricans but also how Puerto Ricans view themselves. A sort of indifference has been create d with this doll. Puerto Rican folk know that the dolls historical background is all in all disfigured yet they still go out and buy the collectible Barbie.That is to say, Puerto Ricans have passed to not care about how other people view them. People around the world see Puerto Ricans like the doll peasants wearing bomba dresses with European lace, that meant the person is in a higher social class. Its a deplorable combination of what we are. By reading these materials it has been clearly learned that it is very important that people know have a deep sense of they are and where they come from. Also, not to generalize a culture with a doll meant for a specific country. It is essential that we, as Puerto Ricans, become proud of our roots and get to know where we come from.We cannot limit our knowledge of what a Puerto Rican is and where he or she comes from to a doll. It is also necessary that girls own up to a Barbie, not the other way around. A Barbie is not a paradigm of what a gi rl should grow up to be. We are not perfect or plastic and we are not meant to be it either. This is where society fails. Most people dont let their children know that they are perfect in their own way. It is most important that we let others know the wrongs that come from generalization and stereotypes. These, along with prejudice, inactivate and deactivate intelligence because people wont let it flow or let he or she get influenced by other cultures and learn. 1 . Mulatto is the race mix of Spanish and Tano. 2 . African-Puerto Rican dance that the lower class performed. 3 . Known as big kinky hair passed African folk.

Letter of Introduction Essay Example for Free

Letter of Introduction EssayDear Chef Blaylock,I expect thank you accepting me into this program. Im excessively very excited to learn new things about pissing. Being in this class will help me a lot later on in my goal of befitting a chef. I urinate for my family and friends but I know that thither are still a lot of things about cooking that I dont know and would love to learn in this class.see muchwant to be a chefI chose to be in this culinary arts program because I know that I want to be a chef when Im older, and I wanted to start my education as soon as I could. I want to be a chef because I would get to cook every day and I can cook so many different things, so I wont be doing the same thing every day. By being in this class I hope to learn how to incorporate different victualss together in a good agency. I would also like to improve on my knife skills, and overall have a faster pace in cooking things.I like that this class is hands on. Im not very good at winnin g notes or doing assignments, which makes this program perfect for me because Im cooking almost everyday in here. I dont have a lot of experience in cooking other that me cooking for my family. I watch and helping my mummy cook, its interesting because she can get very creative with food, I learn a lot from her. in that respect are many skills I want to gain from being in this class, like the proper way to use knifes and use them fast and effective. I will gain a better perspective on the way things work together in a dish. I will also learn how to cook food properly for someone in a certain amount of time.This class is my favorite part of my day. It makes me excited to wake up in the morning knowing that I can come here and cook food for people to buy and eat. I love that people are eating the food that Im learning on. Knowing that people are eating the food i make puts a grin on my face and keeps me happy through with(predicate)out the day. My goal is to become an executive ch ef in a truly nice restaurant, so that I can make food for people and share my happiness through the food I make.Sincerly,Robin Komora

Necessity to study in Japan and future prospects Essay Example for Free

Necessity to study in Japan and future prospects EssayI am a sophomore student at the field University of Mongolia. I would like to study at the . University as an exchange student for following reasons I started eruditeness Japanese from my second grade of elementary school. Afterwards, I had the great chance of visiting Japan twice, to each one for the duration of 3 months. It was a great experience for me as it broadened my views of the world and provided an opportunity to meet parvenu people. I was also impressed by the kindness and honesty of the Japanese people and the magnificent instruction of the Japanese society. . scholarship will give me opportunities to learn about Japanese university life, expand my eyes to campus intercultural salmagundi and increase my academic knowledge. After my return, I wish to build on my Japanese experience. Armed with both Japanese and Mongolian education and practice, I hope to excel in my field political economy.First of all, in . U niversity I will study with International students meet different people with different cultures, which mean I will expend my knowledge of other culture. I hope it may lead to future cooperation. .. is a prestigious and well known world university. I am sure that my peers will be the roughly gifted students. So I think I should be hard working and work as a team with much(prenominal) excellent students. East Asian countries have high developed economics. In my opinion, there are many things to learn from Japanese economic system. So, it is rattling important for our students to study at highly developed country like Japan. I wm willing to dramatise part in ontogenesis of our country.2. Study plan in JapanIf awarded this scholarship, I plan to take the following steps. During my time at .. university, I plan to maximize my Japanese experience by taking several classes in Japanese and economics, both subjects which I am interested in. In my first semester I hope to take courses su ch as .. and Japans . to create foundation. On that basis, in my second semester, I hope to take courses such as . and .. to acquire a broader understanding of the subjects.Of course, I hope to contribute my knowledge of economics and novel experiences in class. When I return to Mongolia, I will be able to utilize my leanings and conk out local facts and economic phenomenon deepening my knowledge of economics. To balance my studies and personal experiences, I also plan to be active in socialactivities in sports and culture. During my time at high school I started Kendo and enjoyed it very much. I hope to continue this sport and learn from the original masters. Through my active participation I will be able to make many friends who I will in turn dupe to Mongolia one day. Such friendship may, in the future, lead to the basis of broader cooperation. Thank you for this opportunity.

Strong relationship Essay Example for Free

Strong relationship EssayPerhaps, growing up as a member of the third sex, most especially in a black community, is one and only(a) of the most significant challenges that one could face. Black communities are centered on the traditional function of an institution, which is in the main directed in opposing the lifestyles that are deemed to be transgressing the code of morality. Historically, people of color take over been confront with serious hardships and obstacles, and these add up to the pressure of being a part of the third sex. Fortunately, such experiences stick been my stepping stone to become aware of what it is like to be involved in a subject that few have dared to discuss.Though I am lucky enough to grow up with a sinewy support system, I still had and continue to have my share of difficulties which eventually changed my post in the disposal body that permeates our community. I was once a member of the Navy, and I was discharged from the service on the flat c oat of sexual orientation. My firsthand account of the institutional discrimination became my guiding force to pursue a intelligent profession which I take would pave the way for me to bring to public interest an issue that is oft taken for granted.As an individual who has spent a considerable time working in the paralegal environment, I believe that education and exposure are imperative tools in bringing changes in the perspective of individuals. Likewise, the attainment of finding towards an issue can only be possible if individuals are aware of the menstruation situation. Hence, armed with a strong desire to pursue law, I will strive to bridge the scatter between the gay community and the public. Similar to other applicants who wish to apply for the universitys law political platform, I offer credentials that highlight my capability as an individual.Alongside my education and work experiences as a paralegal practitioner in both the international and local landscape, I als o actively participated in community outreach programs which became a ground for me to fully recognize my capabilities as a legal practitioner. From there, I managed to have an account of providing legal assistance and education among people of different backgrounds specially those that were impacted with the discriminatory practices gratuity in the workplace.Likewise, I was able to share my experience as a person of color and a member of the third gender. I account the continuous increase of my professional knowledge to all my experiences in working with people of diverse background. Having been able to deal with individuals who offer varied and inspirational stories catapulted my desire to understand further the ins and outs of the industry. For these reasons, I strongly believe that (name of university) would offer me the education that would bring me a step close-set(prenominal) to attaining my goal of becoming an attorney.My strong commitment to diversity as well as excellent program would enable me to achieve my objectives and broaden my perspective in legal aspects. In addition, when identifying potential schools, I sought-after(a) out institutions that extend their efforts to areas that would prepare me excellently for public interest works and would fully equip me with academic input which, in the long run, would enable me to give out possible improvements with the issues present in the sphere of law.I also believe that (name of university) is a ground for me to reconstruct my plans for a better career lane and would allow me to take on valuable options that are essential for establishing strong relationship with the community that I am about to work with. The combination of my strong educational background, practical experiences and my pursuit to expose and find the injustices permeating in our society would ensure my success in the universitys law program. For the foregoing, I believe that (name of university), with its purpose-driven programs, is the ideal institution to embark upon the study of law.

Driving Stick Shift Essay Example for Free

Driving Stick Shift Essay education to film a quell shift is one of the things I mastered in life because of the motility and practice Ive invested. I can still remember the day I learned how to drive a manual transmission railcar. My cousin stopped by our house and I asked him to teach me how to drive. The only when problem was his car was a stick shift. I honestly got intimidated by those horrendous trinity pedals and that hair-chilling gear shifter, but nothing stopped me from wanting to learn because I knew it would be worth it and I thought I would put to work me look cooler. So he grabbed the keys and drove to a parking luck that had a wide empty road.He stopped, turned off the car, got out and said Okay, your turn. So I began the initiation into the high art of driving a stick shift. He gave me all the instructions, he told me to extort down on the great deal so I can start the car. I kept my left(a) foot on the clutch and put the car in first gear. I slowly r eleased the clutch as I was slowly pressing on the gas pedal. Then, boom I stalled and the car unopen off. My cousin started laughing. I tried to get the car started again and I still stalled on my fifth attempt. He continued laughing while giving me advices. Finally, on my sixth attempt I got the car going.When he saw that I could stop and get the car moving normally and shift gears without cranch the clutch, he gave me the green light to drive to the main streets and freeways. It took me a lot of practices and effort before I got the gist of it. It was all worth it, I actually enjoyed it and promised that my next car would be a stick shift. At first I thought having a stick shift car would only make me look cooler, but when I had my own car I actually learned that its less(prenominal) expensive then automatic cars, gets better gas mileage and most of all its only more fun

Social Cultural Trends Essay Example for Free

Social Cultural Trends EssayThe four electric current sociocultural trends that Id like to focus on are increasing environmental awareness, changing pace and location of life, changing household composition and increasing diversity of workforce and markets. Here at Tobyhanna troops Depot, a green vegetative roof was funded with Research and Development m sensationy meant to test slow transferable technologies and verify their impacts. Team Tobyhanna funded three other roofs because of the benefits and to reduce the heat loading from the black roofs in an effort to avoid an expensive air conditioning project. This past spend here was the first one on record as having no complaints about the heat in those areas and it was an unusually warm summer here. Our data indicates 25% reduction in heating costs and we expect cooling cost nest egg to be even greater. Additionally, we also experienced about 40% reduction in storm piddle runoff as result of our efforts to improve environ mental measures across the entire workforce.Secondly, lots of information and engineering forms of communication application are too complicated or hardly worth the trouble for virtually users especially when people allow these devices to cause undue stressors or pressure. Some reactions to the typology characterize Americans as bored in information and communication technology or collectively hostile to cyberspace. Here at Tobyhanna Army Depot, approximately 32% of those with either cell phones or internet say that they need help from somebody else to set up or use new electronic gadgets.

Accomplished Senior Level Accountant Resume Essay Example for Free

Accomplished Senior Level Accountant Resume EssaySENIOR ACCOUNTANT / listenerAccomplished Senior Level Accountant with exceptional analytical skills and in-depth knowledge of internal controls concepts. Expertise in conducting operable and financial audits and identifies and implements business process improvements. Effectively writes recommendations to strengthen internal controls resulting in improved operational efficiencies. Excellent communication skills.Fluent in English Chinese CORE KNOWLEDGE AREAS Internal Controls splendid Organizational /Analysis Skills staff Development Training Policies / Procedures Operational / Financial Audits Team Leadership germane(predicate) PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCEILLINOIS DEPARTMENT OF INSURANCE, Chicago, IL 2001-PresentAuditor-in-Charge (2006-Present)Staff Auditor (2001-2006)As Auditor-in-Charge, conducts audits through formal walkthroughs of accounting system processes, internal control evaluation and testing, risk assessments high level analytical review, business organization and outline analysis, and consideration of fraud. Develops audit procedures.Developed and maintains the audit budget, tracking any deviation and reporting it to the Supervisor.Prepares audit compendium reports with documented audit findings and recommendations.Facilitate information requests from audit team members to accounting personnel ensuring a unstable workflow process. Mentors new hires on career development through on-the-job training.In the capacity of Staff Auditor, conducted financial audits of large insurance companies such as All land Insurance Company, Zurich Life Insurance Company and res publica Insurance Company.Successfully audited over 30 various companies and performed substantive audit procedures to test the validity of financial information. Documented audit procedures and testing conclusions.Analyzed/validated financial data regarding material assets, net worth, liabilities, income and expenses. affirm large am ounts of asset and liability account balances in excess of $1 billion.Provided corrective actions for companies to avoid fines and liberty suspensions.ADDITIONAL WORK EXPERIENCECENTER FOR ECONOMIC PROGRESS, (City/State) 2003-PresentVoluntary Tax PreparerPrepared federal and state income tax returns using TaxWise for hundreds of low income families.COMPUTER SKILLSMicrosoft Word Excel ACL TeamMate Audit Management frameEDUCATIONUNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS-CHAMPAIGN, Champaign, IllinoisBachelor of Science, Accounting, 2001CERTIFICATIONSChartered Property Casualty Underwriter (CPCU), 2005Fellow, Life Management Institute (FLMI), 2004 restricted Financial Examiner (CFE), 2004Certified Public Accountant (CPA), 2003

Summarization Of The Communication Process

Summarization Of The Communication ProcessCommunication sewer best be summarized as the transmission system of a center from a sender to a receiver in an understandable manner. The heart and soul whitethorn be verbal or non-verbal. Besides that, talk is the process of sharing our ideas, thoughts, and feelings with other hoi polloi and having those ideas, thoughts, and feelings mute by the people we ar talking with. When we communicate we speak , listen, and observe. A key to interpreting discourse is to find the meanings of messages, and those meanings atomic number 18 found in people, not in words. Your friends meaning of trust or ecstasy whitethorn be quite different than yours. Communication is a continuous process that begins with a source encounter between people and does not end until the last encounter in their lives. These encounters may touch functional messages that serve practical purposes, or, in cases of close ties, the encounters may in any case involve nurturing messages that convey a sense of caring and personal connection. In addition, communication is a complex, ongoing processthat acts us into come home with the people in our human beings. Often communication is viewed as a straightforward exchange of messages between a verbalizer and a listener, but this is a na?ve view.Communication also is a dynamic, transactional (two- elbow room) process that plenty be broken into six phases. The communication process is repeated until both parties have finished expressing themselves. This has sh experience in appendix in figure 1.1.1The sender has an idea. vectors conceive an idea and want to share it.The sender encodes the idea.When sender honk an idea into a message that a receiver will understand, sender are encoding it that is, deciding on the form, length, organization, tone, and styleall of which depend on sender idea, listening, and personal style or mood.The sender transmits the message.To physically transmit the message t o receiver, senders select a communication channel (verbal or nonverbal, spoken or written) and a medium (telephone, letter, memo, e-mail, report, face-to-face).The receiver gets the message.For communication to occur, receiver must first get the message.The receiver traces the message. liquidator must decode (absorb and understand) your message.The receiver sends feedback.After decoding sender message, the receiver responds and signals that response to sender.2Sender can anticipate problems, make decisions, coordinate work flow, supervise others, develop apprisalships, and promote products and services. Sender can shape the impressions and he/she company make on colleagues, employees, supervisors, investors, and customers in addition to perceiving and responding to the needs of these stakeholders (the various groups you interact with). Without effective communication, people misunderstand each other and misinterpret information. Ideas misfire or fail to make attention, and peopl e and companies flounder.Effective workplace communication can promote the following? Quicker problem resolving power? Stronger decision making? Increased productivity? Steadier work flows? Stronger business relationships? Compelling promotional materials? Enhanced captain image? Improved stakeholder response3The importance of effective communication is immeasurable in the world of business and in personal life. From a business perspective, effective communication is an absolute must, because it commonly accounts for the variance between success and failure or profit and loss. It has become clear that effective business communication is critical to the successful operation of modern enterprise. Every business person needs to understand the bedrock of effective communication.Effective communication involves a message being sent and received. Added to this however, is the element of feedback to ensure that the message sent was received exactly as intended. This concept may be illu strated using three-step communication model. This has shown in appendix in figure 1.2Sending The MessageThere are four element affect in sending a message. First, as the instructor (sender), must formulate the message intend to communicate. Next, moot possible barriers that may affect the message. This includes sender experience, the terms that will use, and even the feeling toward the subject or the students. External barriers such as noise must also be considered. Third, senders encode the message that is, put the message into the words that want to use. Last, clearly communicate (send) the message.4Receiving The MessageThere are also four elements involved in receiving a message. The student (receivers) will first hear and see the message u sent. Second, the message is affected by external barriers, if any, and the students own internal barriers. Possible internal barriers may include the students experience level, their understanding of the terms used, their attitude toward t he material, or the way they feel about you. Third, your students decode the message through the use of mental images.Communication BarriersPhysical barriersThis barrier is particularly grave when oration to a group or audition. If the audience perceives you as distant from them, looking down on them, or simply not reachable, then they will not be as receptive to the message you are trying to shareLanguage BarriersBuzzwords, jargon and slang are very specialized. Using them will ceaselessly prevent some portion of the potential audience from understanding your message. That includes people who might benefit from your message, if it were presented in a way they understood.5Lack of CredibilityIf its evident that sender are speaking strictly from book knowledge, rather than personal experience, or if audience does not see how what sender are state could possibly be true, this creates a credibility problem. The audience will suspect thatsender dont know what he/she talking about. As a sender, need to make sure that the stories has been tell dont lead the audience to enquire sender credibility and authenticity.Gender BarrierIt has been demonstrated in studies that women communicate more on a regular basis than men do. Though both sexes have both kinds of communicators, women are more in all probability to be right-brain communicators abstract and intuitive. Men are more likely to be left-brain communicators linear and logical. Depending on your own makeup, this could be a barrier. Both men and women have to learn how to communicate in a way that allows both sexes to receive and understand the message.Emotional barriersOne of the chief barriers to open and free communications is the aroused barrier. It is comprised mainly of fear, mistrust and suspicion. The roots of our emotional mistrust of others lie in our childhood and infancy when we were taught to be careful what we said to others.6Cultural barriersWhen we join a group and wish to remain in it, soo ner or later we need to adopt the behaviour patterns of the group. These are the behaviours that the group accept as signs of belonging. The group rewards such behaviour through acts of recognition, approval and inclusion. In groups which are happy to accept, and where he/she are happy to conform, there is a mutuality of interest and a high level of win-win contact.Where, however, there are barriers to the membership of a group, a high level of game-playing replaces good communication.How does one ensure that the intended audience has received the right messageIn a speech, one must always present something that is connect to the topic or focus of the speech. If talk about food, can speak about other cogitate things like nutrition, malnutrition and benefits of foods but dont go too far away from subject. Since talk with nutrition in relation to food, always try to bring it close to the topic food. Also, make sure make statements that would make people turn their attention to the sp eaker, just not unnecessary unrelated ones.Skip the middle manIf audience actually has another, larger audience, make sure they arent the real target.7Speak clearlyThis should be limpid enough, but clearly the President didnt get it this time. Speaker message needs to be clear hold on RelaxedTo stay relaxed speaker should be prepared. Also, focus on the message and not the audience. Use gestures, including walking patterns. coif the opening of the speech and plan exactly how to say it. The audience will judge speaker in the first 30 seconds they see it.Pay attention to all detailsMake sure speaker have the right location (school, hotel, room time). Make sure he/she know how to get to where to speaking. pack how large an audience speaker will be speaking to. Make sure speaker bring all visual aids and plenty of handouts. Arrive early so speaker can baffle out where will be speaking and make any last minute adjustments. It is very important that speaker pay attention to even the smallest details8

The Problem Of Determinism And Free Will

The Problem Of Determinism And Free WillI will be come to with the problem of determinism and resign will. In particular, I will be addressing Ayers joust that we flowerpot non be held virtuously obligated for our put to workions. Ayers argument can be summarised asP1. All human actions ar governed by causal laws, or they are non.P2. If they are, then they are necessary.P3. If they are not, then they must occur by chance.P4. If they occur by chance, we are not acting freely.C. We cannot act freely. (Ayer 1963, 255)I will fence that P2 and P3 are problematic as they do not acknowledge alternative positions on the subject. I will weaken his thesis by establishing the plausibility of compatibilism and libertarianism. I hold that we are object little just now obligated for our actions.In this paper, I will firstly adopt a compatibilist stance. Compatibilists hold that immunity is possible in a deterministic world. Adopting this conception of license will refute P2. I will secondly argue the plausibility of libertarianism. Libertarians desire that we are free agents and that the universe is not wholly deterministic. The issue of determinism and free will is important because it deals with the moral responsibility of our actions. forefront Inwagen imp broodd that free will will forever remain a metaphysical mystery (Van Inwagen 1998, 374). With this in mind, my elbow grease will be a cautious one. I will not set out to confirm anything rather I will establish the possibilities of my theories. I will begin the discussion by introducing batty determinism.Subscribing to soft determinism will attack Ayers premise that determinism is not compatible with license. He assumes an incompatibilist stance by stating causal laws nullify emancipation. An incompatibilist stance is one that asserts free will cannot exist in a deterministic world. I hold that by ignoring compatibilism, he has left P2 vulnerable. I will expose this by validating the surmisal of compatibilism. This inquiry will be driven by Humes notion of soft determinism, as I believe it to be the most prominent compatibilist argument.Hume holds that freedom is possible in a deterministic world. He challenged his modern philosophers, believing they laid in a labyrinth of obscure sophistry (Hume 1748, 54). He believed part of the challenge stemmed from a common misunderstanding between determinists and libertarians. This could be resolved by marrying the two factions together. To be free, he argued, we implore necessity (Hume, 66). A common view of liberty is the cessation of an act uncomplete world caused nor necessitated. I find this grossly problematic. If an act is not determined, it is merely an act of randomness. By rejecting necessity, Libertarians are inflicting self-harm. If our actions were not determined, they could only have been derived from chance (Hume, 66). To Hume, this is a fatal flaw in libertarianism.While rejecting liberty, Hume in any case atta cks tough determinism. He proposes that freedom should be defined as unimpeded actions that are guided by our desires. Even though our desires are determined, they are caused by our desires (Hume, 66). Acts are effects of will, thus we are morally responsible for willing the determined acts. This is contrary to Taylor (1963 43) who states that we should not be held responsible for our acts, as we could have willed differently. In short, we are free agents because we are free to act in the confines of determinism. If we grant Humes concept of freedom, P2 of Ayers argument can be rejected. The difficulty, however, is establishing how this weakened form of freedom permits moral responsibility. I will now critically assess criticisms to Humean compatibilism.Critics will contend that Humes conception of free will negates moral necessity. This view is widespread among incompatibilists (i.e. hard determinists and libertarians). They hold that freedom cannot suffice in a deterministic worl d. Granted determinism is authorized our freedom is restrain to a fate which we cannot avoid. We are free to act, but not to choose. For example, I fed my dog at 600pm tonight because of the antecedent variables that guided my decision at 600pm. What if, however, I asked myself at 600 my mind is telling me to feed the dog now, but I will deliberately feed her at 601, as to avoid making a determined choice? If I did that, it would have already been antecedently calculated into the determined variables in guiding my decision.Hard determinists also like to ascribe a logical precondition to determinism. If a past event showed x, then was al miens to be x (Aristotle Accessed 8/9/2010). This is like saying as I fed my dog at 600pm I was always going to feed her at 600pm. This outcome was true tonight, just as it was true millennia ago or millennia from now. Looking back, granted determinism is true, was I still free even though it was logically impossible for me to feed her at differ ent time? Hume would argue that the decision at 600pm was an act of the will, therefore I did have freedom. Conversely, it seems irresistible to attack the fact that I was inexplicably fated to act the way I did. Nonetheless, I hold that I acted freely at 600pm.I will argue that incompatibilists undermine the importance of freedom of actions. They do this by granting undeserved authority to freedom of choice. Freedoms of actions, I hold, are the main protagonists of free will. To establish this point I will go against the external constraint meditation found in many incompatibilist arguments. As Campbell puts it, a robot would not be held morally responsible for its actions (Campbell 1957, 158). To him, the robot analogy is analogous to humans if determinism is true. This is because he believes necessity eliminates moral responsibility, because like robots, would be programmed to borrow our antecedental path. I constructed this common incompatibilist argument asP1. Determinism is trueP2. If P1, all outcomes are products of antecedental causesP3. If P2, there is no freedom of choicesP4. For moral responsibility to exist there must be freedom of choicesC. There is no moral responsibility if determinism is trueWhile this argument seems slick, I believe that it is ignorant.Moral responsibility does not require the freedom of choices. It is problematic to ascribe this precondition to free will. The term freedom of choice looks to be an good-hearted prerequisite for free will but it is real quite a mischievous term. This term negates necessity, as the causal function would be disproved. Without necessity, the only plausible output is chance. Compared with necessity, chance is a far less consistent foundation to build moral responsibility. With determinism, our actions are based on our willings. Without determinism, our actions are based on randomness. This is why I hold P4 to be fallacious. I stand with Hume in the view that determinism actually privileges free dom. Proving it plausible to reject Ayers argument on P2, I will now attack P3. Interestingly, the villains in this previous enactment are now the heroes. I will be concerned with the arguments for liberty.Ayer states that if human actions are not causally determined, then they must occur by chance (P3). Libertarians contend this by arguing that the universe is not wholly deterministic, thus there is a margin for freedom to exist. The difficulty, however, is establishing how there is a mechanism of freedom which operates in this margin. As Ayer implies, outcomes can only be a product of either necessity or chance (Ayer, 255). If we reject this, we must find a different input altogether. This input must be plausible and a source of responsibility. Though this seems like a daunting task, some have heroically taken this path.Libertarians hold that the world is not wholly deterministic. They also believe that did not have to x. It is not because of chance that did not have to x, but because of an effort of the will. Campbell coined the term moral effort in establishing that does not always x (Campbell, 164). These inner acts, which are needed to extrapolate moral effort, are based on first-person experiences. Furthermore, they are derived from conscious awareness. According to Campbell, some situations necessitate moral effort. For example, if I told my mother a lie about my whereabouts last Saturday night, this would constitute an act dictated by my inner self. This is because I am speculative agent as I am a practical one (Campbell, 169). Taking this approach, however, is questionable. Campbell also claims we only need a small metaphysical niche to obtain free will. This claim is also pass on for scepticism. I will deal with these objections next.One possible criticism of Campbell is how he distinguishes practical beings from theoretical ones. use my lying analogy, the determinist could reject this by stating that the antecedental conditions made me lie. There was no need for me to possess a theoretical cognitive capacity. The determinist would argue that the reflective sense-making can be explained via antecedental means. This objection, however, is taken from a third-person stance. Campbell could act by claiming that my decision was an act of my inner self, and only I could comprehend the moral effort contained in the act. There is no evidence to support Campbell but there are also no crusade to refute him on through empirical means. When I told the lie, I was the sole author, and, according to Campbell, I am the sole reader too (Campbell, 159). His claim that free will can be verified by a metaphysical entity is also debatable. Even if we grant the population of such a thing, how could it escape predestination and chance? And why should we exhort moral effort rather than withhold it? Campbell concedes that the nature of making choices is dark (Campbell, 169). The mysterious nature that he ascribes to choice is quite useful. Although Campbells argument is far from imposable, it is quite tricky to dethaw entirely. Its resistance to scientific scrutiny is why it can be deemed plausible at the very least. This being said, P3 of Ayers argument is certainly disputable.In conclusion, it can be seen that P2 and P3 of Ayers argument are open to objection. We have notice that compatibilism contends Ayers premise that necessity diminishes freedom. From a Humean perspective, we saw that the concept of freewill was actually privileged by existence of necessity. This was because the view of freedom without necessity was seen to be unintelligible. By redefining freedom, we can see how free will can exist in a deterministic world. Contrary to popular belief, I argued that this revised concept of freedom was not undermined in any significant way. This is because freedom of choice is an overrated and problematic phenomenon. My second attack was on Ayers premise that necessity and chance are the only possible inputs fo r outcomes. Guided by Campbells view of libertarianism, I established the possibility of actions being guided by my inner consciousness. This inexplicable concept is embellished in a mysterious metaphysical nature, which is difficult to comprehend. While the determinist may contend that these inner acts are really forecasted acts, it is possible that I am also a theoretical being thus I overreach the principles of physicality. While it has been observed that both my endeavours were conflicting one another, my aim was to undermine Ayers argument by any means necessary. If we grant the plausibility of these theories, we grant the plausibility of moral responsibility.

Neo-Liberals versus Social Democrats in Security and Tax

Neo-Liberals versus Social Democrats in protective covering and TaxWhat be the different views of neo-liberals versus affabledemocrats with regards to neighborly credentials and receipts?One of the most important features of secernate, that allows it to be such a boffo smorgasbord of judicature is the diversity of governmental stances. Social democracy is a political ideology that hold waters both frugalal and social discourses. Neo-liberalism however offers juxtaposing economic liberalization policies such as privatization and cut down government drop deading. Social guarantor and levyation have incessantly been a large topic of discussion, I look to explore the line of businessing views held by these two ideologies focussing on the effect that has on the population in UK history.Neo-liberalism has only been around for nigh thirty years, liberalism refers to economic and political ideas based on the political sparing of Adam Smith and neo sum a new form of liberalism. Neo-liberalism is associated with laissez second-ratee economics which follows the beliefs that the world is a self-regulating governance and there is no need for the involvement of government. Government involvement, according to this economic theory, would include some(prenominal) type of regulation, minimum wage, taxation, or oversight. Laissez-faire economists see taxation on companies as a penalty for production. (Investopedia.com, 2003) The popularity of neoliberalism is arguable nevertheless was purposed in many economic policies adopted in the UK and US by political leaders such as Margaret Thatcher and Ronald Raegan in the 1980s. Their main(prenominal) aim is for the mart to become dominant as it increases the usual performance of the business which puts much bullion into that countries frugality and reduces the role of the state. When public companies become private the ordinary public can buy shares which creates a positive incentive and makes the general public money. In the UK, the shares rocketed in value as soon as they were issued, giving these new shareholders an instant profit of any affaire between 20% (British Gas) and 85% (British Telecom). (veronica, 2015) With this being the focal point of the policy, it is cod to see that neo-liberalism accentuates economic acclivity as opposed to social justice. It is mootd that this leads to an increase in inequality as the government were selling state pluss, which were owned by e very(prenominal)one to a wealthinessier subset of peck which in turn increases the gap between the rich and the low. (veronica, 2015b) The neoliberal institutionalize of giving public wealth to a small wealthy elitist privatized group, grace tax cuts for the rich and reducing wages for the less fortunate majority is why neo-liberalism is such a controversial political stance.Social democracy was the main political standing held by the public and the government in the UK after the world war s. It supports social and economic interventions, a political proceeding advocating a gradual and peaceful transition from capitalism to socialism by elected means. (Merriam-Webster, 2017) William Beveridge is one of the most influential people is social egalitarian history, his belief in the community and that the well-off should support those in bon ton who are in need and less able started the creation of the upbeat state. Social democratic political standing has a far-left ideology, they believe in democratic government and soulfulness freedoms. They naughtylight the need for the protection of the poor and minority groups, support trade unions, free education and strive for sexuality equality. Social democrats believe in rewarding talent and hard realize rather than privilege which is beneficial as it doesnt waste the talent of individual citizens, which in turn encourages society to become more integrated. In contrast to the beliefs of the neo-liberals, social democrats do not believe that the privatized market is positive asset to the government as its undemocratic. Companies are owned by very some wealthy individuals and as it is not self-regulated which can end in economic crisis with high levels of unemployment and unreasonable inflation which many people cant afford. The eudaimonia state is a safety net for the flaws of free market, it aims to provide a level of social warrantor for many people by redistri aloneing the wealth of the market by taxation. (veronica, 2015c) receipts is the amount of money paid to the government by citizens and businesses that is then redistributed into the wider society. The main types of taxation in the UK is income tax, home(a) insurance, VAT and corporation tax. A tax system that catchs a high(prenominal) proportion of tax from the income of rich than poor is known as a progressive system. Under a regressive system, the poor pay a higher proportion of their income in taxes than the rich. Income taxation is a progressive system, trance indirect taxes e.g. VAT tend to be regressive as poorer groups spend a higher proportion of their incomes on VAT. Where social democrats would implement the supporting of taxation in systems such as healthcare services and the public assistance state, neo-liberals have a very different set of standing views on taxation, seeing high tax as a negative thing for the economy. One of the main goals of many neo-liberals is to privatize public companies with the belief that if privatized, citizens allow for not have to pay tax towards the company and only those who use it ordain have to pay (e.g. privatizing the railway in 1990) making the economy fairer. The idea that cutting taxes will leave room to stimulate economic growth however often leads to public services being exploit for profit, and redesigns systems to become more elitist, something social democracy aims to avoid. In both the UK and the US during the 1980s a political movement that neo-li beralists would view as innovative was implemented. In the US Ronald Raegan reduced the top income tax rates from 70% to 50% and then a 25% reduction in income tax for everyone, in the UK income tax was reduced to 25% for lower and 40% for higher earners. (Ferrara, 2011) Whilst the intent of Mrs Thatcher, a figurehead for neo-liberalism, during this movement was to minimalize the discouraging effect of high tax to those who work hard what transpired was a huge increase in the inequality of financial divide as income tax dropped VAT roseate in order to restore balance to funding, allowing easier purchase for wealthy citizens but not the poor. This is a prime example of how neo-liberalism aims to use taxation to sanctify more obligation to the individuals of the public by rolling back the state, but often leads to benefiting social and financial hierarchy. Neo liberals judge state intervention as problematic and strive for it to be minimised and conceive taxation to be a burden, o ften critiquing the high taxes put in place by social democrats. Margaret Thatcher famously said The trouble with Socialism is that eventually you digest out of early(a) peoples money. (Mikkelson, 2014) Social democrats believe that the state has a responsibility of its own to look after the public who are lesser abled by dint of the funding created by tax thus showing a clear difference in view.Social security is all forms of financial support provided by the state, it is an essential part of every government however other forms of social security can include aspects not paid by the state .e.g. sick pay. In the UK, the concept was introduced in the early 1900s. It is a system put in place to insuring against the risks of particular events in life, such as unemployment and short-term sickness, relieving poverty or low income, redistributing resources across peoples lifecycles, peculiarly from working age to retirement, redistributing resources from the rich to the poor, compensa ting for some types of extra cost (such as children or disability) and providing financial support when traditional families break down. (Fox, 2016) Social democrats argue that social security and state intervention is vital to reduce inequalitys and attack social injustice, the belief they hold is every person is interdependent and we will all during our lifetimes pay taxes and receive some form of social security benefits. Social democrats aim to put in place a ecumenicalised system of social benefits and security which means that all services are acquirable to all citizens, this eradicates the need for means tested benefits which can be embarrass and bureaucratic for those who are entitled to claim them they believe that universal benefits are easier to administer and more effective. For social democrats, the low take up of means tested benefits is an important failing of the current social security system. In 1980, no means tested benefit had more than an 80% take up. (Limit ed, 2015) The main figure head for social security in the UK was Sir William Beveridge, his draw for the creation of a universal and compulsory welfare state and social security system to eradicate inequality by creating a dual-lane and orderly society. There are also many negatives about universal social security the main being the high cost which is the main reason the UK implements less of a universal system today. Neo-liberals have very contrasting view, they see universal provision of benefits and social security as nonsensical it gives to those who dont need it and wastes resources. Child benefit, for example, costs nearly 5 one thousand thousand a year (1988), going to 6.8 million households with 12 million children no matter of income. (Limited, 2015) Neo-liberals ideally want the welfare state and social security to be in line with the residual model which only gives social security and welfare benefits to the deserving poor, the individuals right at the substructure o f society. Means scrutiny is a vital part of neoliberal governing, it limits the need for goods and services by charging for things like dental checkups so will reduce the demand for these services. In the eyes of neo-liberals, poverty is seen as something that is caused by the idleness of the individuals at the bottom of society and isnt considered to be an economic problem to be combatted by the government. eudaemonia and social security recipients tend to become welfare dependent so become complacent and do not try to earn money in the marketplace relying on the safety net of the state.The contrasting views of social democrats and neo-liberals are obvious. Neo liberals focus on the economic development of a country where as social democrats view social justice as the paramount feature of governing society. There are many drawbacks and needs for both political stances in UK history, where neoliberalism is seen to be the main brainish persuasiveness behind globalization produci ng wealth for the economy it is argued that it is also the main driving force behind inequality and treats citizens as consumers for the privatized market. Social democrats however reduced inequality by creating state run systems that act as a preventative measure for social ills but this created an economic crisis as the tautologic of wealth could not fund the social security and welfare of state run systems so taxes had to be increased and the economy was severely damaged. Taxation and social security will always be a major discussion point in global governing, there will always be a need to both as they are co-dependent in order to be effective. The only way to achieve a fair democratic system is to compromise between both neo-liberal and social democratic political stances, both considering the economy and social justice as a means to achieve a fully functioning government.ReferencesFerrara, P. (2011) Reaganomics vs. Obamanomics Facts and figures. operational at http//www.for bes.com/sites/peterferrara/2011/05/05/reaganomics-vs-obamanomics-facts-and-figures/30c60c963a1d (Accessed 20 January 2017).Fox, Paul (2016) visible(prenominal) at https//studentcentral.brighton.ac.uk/bbcswebdav/pid-2833560-dt-content-rid-5267320_1/courses/SS407_2016/SS407%20Seminar%20taxation%20and%20the%20public%20purse.doc (Accessed 20 January 2017).Investopedia.com (2003) Laissez Faire, in Available at http//www.investopedia.com/terms/l/laissezfaire.asp (Accessed 20 January 2017).Limited, S.Y.M. (2015) Social policy Philosophies of welfare. Available at http//www.s-cool.co.uk/a-level/sociology/welfare/revise-it/social-policy-philosophies-of-welfare (Accessed 20 January 2017).Merriam-Webster (2017) Definition of SOCIAL DEMOCRACY. Available at https//www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/social%20democracy (Accessed 20 January 2017).Mikkelson, D. (2014) Margaret Thatcher on socialism. Available at http//www.snopes.com/politics/quotes/thatcher.asp (Accessed 20 January 2017).veronica, risie (2015a) The advantages of Privatisation. Available at http//www.s-cool.co.uk/a-level/economics/privatisation/revise-it/the-advantages-of-privatisation (Accessed 20 January 2017).veronica, risie (2015b) The disadvantages of Privatisation. Available at http//www.s-cool.co.uk/a-level/economics/privatisation/revise-it/the-disadvantages-of-privatisation (Accessed 20 January 2017).